Traditional Theyyam and Thira Bring North Malabar’s Spirit to Capital

Thiruvananthapuram: Indigenous ritual art forms of North Malabar brought colour, rhythm and deep-rooted tradition to the Kerala Legislative Assembly International Book Festival, drawing large crowds and turning the Assembly premises into a vibrant cultural space.

Performances of Theyyam and Thira, staged in front of the Assembly Museum, offered a rare and immersive experience for the capital city. Art forms such as Guruthi Tharpanam, Kalaripayattu, Pookkuttichathan Thira and Muthappan Vellattam were presented by the Theyyam Heritage Committee from Mahe. The performances attracted a wide audience, including foreign visitors, many of whom watched in fascination as the ritual forms unfolded stories of sacrifice, belief and survival.

Among the performances, Pookkuttichathan Thira drew particular attention. Deeply rooted in the history and collective memory of Mahe, the ritual is linked to a local legend associated with the reconstruction of St. Theresa’s Church, which was damaged during the Franco-British war. According to belief, Pookkuttichathan arrived in Mahe on a bullock cart carrying timber for the rebuilding of the church from Chalora Illam in Koyilandy. Even today, Pookkuttichathan is worshipped at the Sree Puthalam Bhagavathi Temple in Mahe, reflecting the enduring faith of the people.

The Muthappan Theyyam performance also left a strong impression. In this form, Muthappan represents two manifestations of the same divine presence—Lord Shiva, symbolised by a crescent-shaped crown, and Lord Vishnu, represented through a fish-shaped crown. Devotees believe that Muthappan, appearing in the Theyyam form, listens directly to their sorrows and offers solace. Legend says Muthappan was born to Padikkuttiyamma, a devoted follower of Shiva troubled by childlessness, and to King Mandanar, before becoming widely revered as Muthappan.

The cultural programmes will continue over the coming days as part of the book festival. Padaveeran Theyyam will be performed on January 9 at 7 pm. On January 10, Kuttichathan Thira will be staged at 7 pm, followed by Agnikandakarnan Theyyam on January 11 at the same time. The cultural segment will conclude on January 12 with Vasoorimala Bhagavathi Theyyam at 7 pm and Pottan Daivam Theyyam at 8 pm.