Yellow Alert in 12 Kerala Districts as Temperatures Surge; SDMA Issues Comprehensive Heat Advisory

Thiruvananthapuram: The India Meteorological Department has issued Yellow Alerts for 12 districts in Kerala today and tomorrow as temperatures across the state continue to climb well above normal. Palakkad has already crossed 40°C, with Kollam recording 39°C and Kottayam 38°C. Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Malappuram, Kozhikode, Kannur, and Kasaragod are expected to reach 37°C, while Thiruvananthapuram may touch 36°C — between 2°C and 3°C above seasonal norms. Hot and oppressive conditions are forecast across all warned districts except highland areas.

The State Disaster Management Authority has issued a detailed public advisory in response to the intensifying heat.

Avoid prolonged direct sun exposure between 11 am and 3 pm. Drink water regularly even without feeling thirsty, and avoid alcohol, coffee, tea, and carbonated drinks during the day as they cause dehydration. Wear loose, light-coloured cotton clothing and footwear when outdoors. Carry an umbrella or hat. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and use ORS solution or buttermilk to replenish fluids. Carry a small water bottle at all times.

Bedridden patients, the elderly, pregnant women, children, persons with disabilities, and those with chronic illnesses must avoid direct sunlight between 11 am and 3 pm. Anganwadi authorities and staff must ensure children are shielded from heat exposure. Schools taking students on excursions must ensure no direct heat exposure during peak hours, and outdoor assemblies and events should be rescheduled or avoided. Educational institutions must ensure clean drinking water and ventilated classrooms; exam halls must also be adequately supplied with water.

Construction workers, agricultural labourers, street vendors, and those in physically demanding occupations should reschedule work to avoid peak heat hours and take adequate rest breaks. Food delivery workers on two-wheelers must be provided appropriate protective clothing and permitted to rest during the 11 am to 3 pm window. Journalists and police personnel on duty should use umbrellas and be provided drinking water to prevent dehydration.

The risk of fire spreading in markets, buildings, and waste dumping yards rises significantly during extreme heat. Fire audits must be conducted and safety precautions strictly observed. Those living near forest areas and tourists must be vigilant about the heightened risk of wildfires and must follow all Forest Department guidelines.

Do not leave cattle grazing or other animals tethered in direct sunlight during peak hours. Ensure adequate water for all animals and birds. Never leave children or pets inside parked vehicles.

Public events and gatherings should avoid the 11 am to 3 pm slot wherever possible. Organisers must ensure shade and drinking water are available for attendees. Travellers should take adequate rest stops and carry water.

Avoid wasting water and take measures to harvest and store rainwater when it falls. If feeling unwell due to heat, rest immediately and seek medical attention without delay. Follow all official advisories from the IMD and SDMA.