sFF¨v-F^v- hg§n- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯n-\v- £Ww- \yq-Uð-ln-: ]-Sp-Ip-gn-bnð- In-S-¡p-ó- C-´y-³ tlm-¡n- So-an-s\- D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å- Np-a-X-e- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-³ C-Xn-lm-k-Xm-cw- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯v- G-sä-Sp-t¯-¡pw.- C-´y-³ tlm-¡n-sb- ho-sï-Sp-¡m-\p-Å- ]-²-Xn-bp-sS- Np-a-X-e- Gð-¡p-ó-Xv- kw-_-Ôn-¨v- Xn-¦-fm-gv-N- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯pw- C-´y-³ tlm-¡n- s^-U-td-j-\pw- (sF-F-¨v-F-^v)- X-½nð- NÀ-¨- \-S-¯pw.- C-´y-³ tlm-¡n-sb- X-IÀ-¨-bnð-\n-óv- I-c-I-b-äm-\m-bn- cm-Pym-´-c- tlm-¡n- s^-U-td-j-³ \m-ep-am-kw-ap-¼v- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯n-s\- \nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-cp-só-¦n-epw- sF-F-¨v-F-^v- A-t±-l-s¯- A-I-än-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡-bm-bn-cp-óp.- Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-bv-¡m-bn- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯n-s\- £-Wn-¡m-³ tI-{µ- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv- a-{´m-e-b-am-Wv- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv.- sF-F-¨v-F-^v- {]-kn-U-âv- sI-]n-F-kv- Kn-ñp-am-bn- NÀ-¨-\-S-¯n-b-ti-j-am-bn-cp-óp- Xo-cp-am-\w.- Nn-en-bnð- \-S-ó- H-fn-¼n-Iv-kv- tbm-Ky-X-bnð- ]-s¦-Sp-¯- C-´y-³ So-an-s\m-¸w- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯n-s\-bpw- A-b-¡-W-sa-óv- cm-Pym-´-c- tlm-¡n- s^-U-td-j-³ sF-F-¨v-F-^n-t\m-Sv- \nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-cp-óp.- C-´y-³ So-an-\v- G-sd- Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-ó- Cu- \nÀ-tZ-iw- ]-t£,- hy-Iv-X-am-b- Im-c-W-§-sfm-ópw- C-ñm-sX-X-só- sF-F-¨v-F-^v- A-h-K-Wn-¡-bm-bn-cp-óp.- Nn-en-bn-te-¡v- t]m-Im-³ hn-am-\-Sn-¡-äp-t]m-epw- A-t±-l-¯n-\v- \ð-In-bn-ñ.- 1828ð- A-c-t§-äw-Ip-dn-¨- ti-jw- B-Zy-am-bn- C-´y-³ tlm-¡n- Sow- H-fn-¼n-Iv-kv- tbm-Ky-X- Im-Wm-sX- ]p-d-¯m-b-tXm-sS- sF-F-¨v-F-^v- {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-em-bn.- `m-c-hm-ln-I-fp-sS- cm-Pn-¡pw- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- D-S-¨p-hmÀ-¡-en-\pw-th-ïn- cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-b- B-h-iyw- D-bÀ-ó-tXm-sS-bm-Wv- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯n-s\- ]-cn-io-e-I-\m-¡n- Xð-¡m-e-sa-¦n-epw- X-Sn- c-£n-¡m-³ sF-F-¨v-F-^n-sâ- X-e-sXm-«-¸-³amÀ- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv.- C-´y-³ tlm-¡n-sb- c-£n-¡m-³ \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-óv- B-h-iy-s¸-«v- 100 Fw- ]n-amÀ- H-¸n-«- \n-th-Z-\w- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv-a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\p- e-`n-¨-tXm-sS- Im-cy-§Ä- ssI-hn-«p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-óv- a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bm-Wv- sF-F-¨v-F-^v- Np-h-Sp-am-än-b-Xv.- F-ómð,- ssh-In-bp-Å- hn-fn- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯v- tIÄ-¡p-tam- F-óv- C-\n-bpw- D-d-¸n-ñ.- NÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn- C-´y-bn-te-¡p- t]m-Ip-sa-óv- A-dn-bn-¨- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯v- ]-t£,- ]-cn-io-e-I-\m-Ip-ó-Xp- kw-_-Ôn-¨v- a-\-kv- Xp-d-ón-ñ.- \n-e-hn-ep-Å- kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS- k-¼qÀ-W-am-b- D-S-¨p-hmÀ-¡-en-eq-sS-tb- C-´y-³ tlm-¡n-sb- c-£n-¡m-³ I-gn-bq- F-óv- A-t±-lw- ]-d-ªp.- Nn-en-bnð- t]m-Im-³ A-h-k-cw- e-`n-¨n-cp-só-¦nð- C-´y-³ So-an-\v- Kp-W-I-c-am-b- Ip-sd- Im-cy-§Ä- sN-¿m-³ F-\n-¡v- I-gn-tª-t\.- H-fn-¼n-Iv-kv- tbm-Ky-X-bv-¡p-Å- C-´y-bp-sS- X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸v- A-]qÀ-W-am-bn-cp-só-ópw- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯v- ]-d-ªp.- tem-I- tlm-¡n-bn-se- a-lm-c-Y-³am-cp-sS- \n-c-bnð- kv-Ym-\w- e-`n-¨n-«p-Å- NmÄ-kv-hÀ-¯v- hn-c-an-¨-ti-jw- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-³ h-\n-Xm- tlm-¡n- So-an-sâ- ]-cn-io-e-I-\m-bn-cp-óp.- A-t±-l-¯n-sâ- Io-gnð- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b- Nm-¼y-³kv- t{Sm-^n-bn-epw-(1993)- tem-I-I-¸n-epw-(1994)- c-ïv- H-fn-¼n-Iv-kp-I-fn-epw-(1996,- 2000)- DÄ-s¸-sS- \n-c-h-[n- hn-P-b-§Ä- ssI-h-cn-¨p.-   C\n- \£{X§Ä- ]q-¡pw,- aq-óm-dn-se  aesôcp--hnð- sI sP am-Xyp- sIm-tfm-Wn-bð- `-c-W-Im-e-¯v- Ip-Xn-c-¡p-f-¼-Sn-IÄ- ap-g-§n-bn-cp-ó- aq-óm-dn-se- Pnw-Jm-\m- {Ku-ïnð- C-\n- ]-Xn-bp-ó-Xv- Im-bn-I- Ip-Xn-¸n-s³d- ]m-Z-ap-{Z-IÄ.- cm-Py-¯n-\v- A-`n-am-\-am-b- aq-ómÀ- ssl- BÄ-«n-äyq-Uv- s{S-bn-\nMv- sk-³dÀ- C-óv- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv- a-{´n- Fw- hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ- cm-jv-{S-¯n-\p- k-aÀ-¸n-¡pw.- cm-hn-se- 11 \p-\-S-¡p-ó- N-S-§nð- F-kv- cm-tP-{µ-³ Fw- Fð- F- A-²y-£-\m-bn-cn-¡pw.- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-¯n-\p-ti-jw- _o-Pn-Mv- H-fn-¼n-Iv-knð- ]-s¦-Sp-¡-³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-ó- Im-bn-I- Xm-c-§-fp-sS- {]-ZÀ-i-\- að-k-cw- \-S-¡pw.-h-\n-X-I-fp-sS- B-bn-cw- ao-äÀ,- ]p-cp-j-³am-cp-sS- c-ïm-bn-cw- ao-äÀ- C-\-§-fn-em-Wv- að-k-cw.- {_n-«o-jv- `-c-W-Im-e-¯v- Ip-Xn-c-tbm-«-að-k-cw- \-S-¯n-bn-cp-ó- Pnw-Jm-\m- {Ku-ïv- DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó- 15 G-¡À- kv-Y-ew- H-cp- cq-]- {]-Xn-^-e-¯n-\m-Wv- 1981 ð- kÀ-¡mÀ- G-sä-Sp-¯-Xv.- G-tg-Imð- tIm-Sn-bp-sS- `-c-Wm-\p-a-Xn- e-`n-¨n-cp-só-¦n-epw- \nÀ-am-W-{]-hÀ-¯-\w- A-\n-iv-Nn-X-am-bn- \o-ïp-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.- kw-kv-Ym-\-kÀ-¡m-cpw- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv- Iu-¬-kn-epw- ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn- C-S-s]-«-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-óm-Wv- 5.-39 tIm-Sn- sN-e-hnð- A-Xv-e-än-Iv- {Sm-¡v,- P-¼n-§v- ]n-äv,-thm-fn-_mÄ-þ-^p-Sv-t_mÄ- ]-cn-io-e-\- ku-I-cyw,-kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡pw- ]p-cp-j-³amÀ-¡p-ap-f-f- tlm-kv-ä-ep-IÄ- F-ón-h-b-S-§n-b- H-ómw- L-«w- k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn- ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨-Xv.- G-tg-Imð- tIm-Sn- sN-e-hnð- tað-¡q-c-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- kn-´-än-Iv-þ-{Km-kv- {Sm-¡v,-\-S-¸v- ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\p-Å- {]-tXy-I- {Sm-¡v,-sS-Iv-t\m- Pnw,-sa-Un-¡ð- sk-³dÀ,-dn-¡-h-dn- sk-³dÀ,- kzn-½n-§v- ]qÄ,-sa-¨-s¸-«- Xm-a-k- ku-I-cy-§Ä- F-ón-h- A-Sp-¯- hÀ-jw- kw-kv-Ym-\-¯p- \-S-¡p-ó- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kn-\p- ap-³]m-bn- ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\m-Wv- e-£y-an-Sp-ó-Xv.- k-ap-{Z-\n-c-¸nð- \n-óv- 1460 ao-äÀ- D-b-c-¯nð- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-Ip-ó- aq-ómÀ- s{S-bn-\n-§v- sk-³dÀ- tem-I-¯v- aq-óm-a-t¯-Xpw- cm-Py-¯v- C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å- c-ïm-a-t¯-Xp-am-Wv.- 1700 ao-äÀ- h-sc- D-b-c-¯nð- ]-cn-io-e-\w- t\-Sm-\pw- C-hn-sS- I-gn-bpw.- ln-am-Nð- {]-tZ-in-ep-Å- ln-ep-cp-hn-em-Wv- B-Zy-tI-{µw.-C-hn-sS-bp-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ- kzm-`m-hn-I- ku-I-cy-§Ä- aq-óm-dnð- G-sd-bm-Wv.- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv- A-tXm-dn-än- Hm-^v- C-´y-bp-sS-bpw- A-Xv-e-än-Iv- s^-U-td-j-³ Hm-^v- C-´y-bp-sS-bpw- `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ- ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v- kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv- \ð-In-¡-gn-ªp.- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-¯n-\p- ti-jw- 14 Im-bn-I-Xm-c-§-fpw- aq-óv- tIm-¨p-am-cpw- DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó- H-fn-¼n-Iv-kv- So-an-s³d- 40 Zn-h-kw- \o-ïp-\nð-¡p-ó- ]-cn-io-e-\w- Bcw-`n-¡pw.-   ho-ïpw- Pbw-  tI-c-fw- In-co-S¯n-\cnsI hn-Im-kv- Im-fn-b-¯v- _mw-¥qÀ-:- Z-£n-W-ta-J-em- ko-\n-bÀ- thm-fn-t_mÄ- Nm-¼y-³jn-¸nð- tI-c-f- h-\n-X-IÄ- X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\- Io-g-S-¡n.- i-\n-bm-gv-N- _mw-¥pÀ- F-kv-F-kv-Fw-BÀ- Z-´ð- tIm-tf-Pv- {Ku-ïnð- \-S-ó- a-Õ-c-¯nð- 25þ-12,- 25þ-17,- 25þ-5\m-bn-cp-óp- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ- P-bw.- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- Rm-b-dm-gv-N- A-h-km-\- a-Õ-c-¯nð- B-Xn-tY-b-cm-b- IÀ-Wm-S-I-s¯-bpw- Io-g-S-¡n-bmð- \n-e-hn-se- Nm-¼y-òm-cm-b- tI-c-f-¯n-\v- In-co-Sw- \n-e-\nÀ-¯mw.- 55 an-\n-äv- \o-ï- a-Õ-c-¯nð- {]-Xo-£-bv-¡p- hn-]-co-X-am-bn- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- G-I-]-£o-b-am-bn- Io-g-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.- c-ïmw- sk-änð- Að-¸-sa-¦n-epw- sN-dp-¯p-\nð-¸p-ïm-b-Xv.- aq-ómw- sk-änð- tI-c-fw- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf- XoÀ-¯pw- \n-jv-{]-`-am-¡n.- tI-c-f-\n-c-bnð- A-iz-\n,- jo-_,- Pn-jm- tPm-kv- F-ón-hÀ- Xnf-§n.- i-\n-bm-gv-N- \-S-t¡-ï- tI-c-f-þX-an-gv-\m-Sv- ]p-cp-j-hn-`m-Kw- a-Õ-cw- DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å- a-äp- a-Õ-c-§Ä- a-g-aq-ew- X-S-Ê-s¸-«p.- sh-Ån-bm-gv-N- cm-{Xn- \-S-ó- ]p-cp-j-hn-`m-Kw- a-Õ-c-¯nð- tI-cfw-- hm-in-tb-dn-b- t]m-cm-«-¯nð- B-{Ô-sb- Io-g-S-¡n-bn-cp-óp.- (25þ-18,- 29þ-27,- 25þ-23).- B-Zy-sk-äv- F-fp-¸w- t\-Sn-sb-¦n-epw- c-ïmw -sk-änð- C-tôm-Sn-ôp- s]m-cp-Xn-bm-Wv- B-{Ô- Io-g-S-§n-b-Xv.- A-h-km-\- sk-än-epw- B-{Ô- an-I-¨- t]m-cm-«w- ]p-d-s¯-Sp-s¯-¦n-epw- ^-e-ap-ïm-bn-ñ.- C-\n- X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\-bpw- IÀ-Wm-S-I-s¯-bpw- Io-g-S-¡n-bmð- tI-c-f-¯n-\v- In-co-Sw -Nq-Smw.-   hn-can-¡p-ón-ñ,-  Xn-cn-¨p-hcp-saóv- Pbkq-cy- sIm-fw-t_m-: GIZn-\ {In-¡änð-\n-óv- Ct¸mÄ- hn-can-¡m³- Dt±in-¡p-ón-sñóv- {io-e¦³- Hm-¸WÀ- k\Xv- Pbkq-cy.- \n-dw-a§n-b {]IS\¯n-sâ t]cnð- ap-¸s¯«p-Im-c\m-b Pbkq-cy-sb shkv-än³-Uo-kv- ]cy-S\¯n-\p-Å So-anð-\n-óv- Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-cp-óp.- X\n-¡v- ap-ónð- C\n-bpw- {In-¡äv- _m-¡n-bp-sïóv- Pbkq-cy- ]dbp-óp.- Nn-e B`y-´cað-kc§fnð- ]s¦Sp-¯v- t^mw- ho-sïSp-¡m-\m-Wv- Fsâ {iaw.- tZio-b So-anð- Xn-cn-¨p-hcm-³- Ign-bp-saóv- Dd¸p-ïv.- So-anð-\n-óv- Hgn-hm-¡n-bXn-s\Xn-sc ]cm-Xn-bp-am-bn- cm-Py-¯n-sâ {]kn-Uâv- aln-µ cm-P]Iv-sksb Im-Wp-óp-shó am-[y-adn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ- Pbkq-cy- \n-tj[n-¨p.- Fómð,- Cu-bm-gv-N BZyw- {]kn-Uâp-am-bn- Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-Nbv-¡v- Pbkq-cy- A\p-hm-Zw- tNm-Zn-¨n-cp-óXm-bn- kÀ-¡mÀ- hr-¯§Ä- Adn-bn-¨p.- Fómð,- So-anð-\n-óv- Hgn-hm-¡n-bXn-s\¸än- ]cm-Xn- ]dbm-\ñ,- s]m-Xp-hnð- {In-¡äp-am-bn- _Ôs¸« Im-cy-§Ä- NÀ-¨ sN¿m-\m-bn-cp-óp- CsXópw- AhÀ- ]dªp.-   ASp-¯ e£yw- C´y-sb  Io-gS¡ð-: BÀ-XÀ- [m-¡: hcm-\n-cn-¡p-ó sSkv-äv- ]c¼cbnð- C´y-s¡Xn-sc Ahcp-sS X«I¯nð- hn-Pbw- t\Sp-Ibm-Wv- Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡bp-sS ASp-¯ e£y-saóv- tIm-¨v- an-¡n- BÀ-XÀ.- hn-Pb¯n-\m-bn- Fñm- Icp-¯pw- kw-`cn-¨v- s]m-cp-Xp-saópw- BÀ-XÀ- ap-ódn-bn-¸v- \ð-Ip-óp.- _w-¥m-tZ-in-s\-Xn-cm-b- hn-P-bw- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-³ So-an-\v- Iq-Sp-Xð- B-Xv-a-hn-izm-kw- \ð-In-bn-«p-sï-óv- BÀ-XÀ- ]-d-ªp.- C-´y-³ ]-cy-S-\-¯n-\p-Å- X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸v- F-ó- \n-e-bn-em-Wv- R-§Ä- _w-¥m-tZ-in-s\-Xn-cm-b- að-k-c-§-sf- I-ïn-cp-ó-Xv.- kz-´w- a-®nð- {]-_-e-cm-Wv- C-´y.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- _w-¥m-tZ-in-s\-Xn-cm-b- ]-c-¼-c-t]m-se- C-´y-s¡-Xn-cm-b- t]m-cm-«-s¯- \n-km-c-am-bn- Im-Wp-ón-ñ.- C-´y-bnð- A-[n-Iw- So-ap-IÄ- hn-P-bn-¨n-«n-ñ.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-³ So-an-sâ- I-cp-¯v- ]-co-£n-¡p-ó-Xm-Ipw- C-´y-³ ]-cy-S-\-sa-ópw- BÀ-XÀ- ]-d-ªp.-   th\ð-¡m-e Iym-¼v- sIm-¨n-:- do-P-Wð- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv- sk-â-dn-sâ- B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n-ep-Å- th-\ð-¡m-e- ]-cn-io-e-\- Iym-¼v- G-{]nð- H-óp-ap-Xð- sa-bv- 24 h-sc- \-S-¡pw.- 3000t¯m-fw- Ip-«n-IÄ- Iym-¼nð- ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-sa-óm-Wv- {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó-Xv.- 26 C-\-§-fnð- {]-ap-JÀ- ]-cn-io-e-\w- \ð-Ipw.- A-t]-£m-t^mw- I-S-h-{´-bn-se- do-P-Wð- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv- sk-âÀ- Hm-^o-knð- e-`y-am-Wv.- hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v- 2204068,- 2205071 F-óo- \-¼-dp-I-fnð- _-Ô-s¸-Sp-I.-   Inco-Sw- t\Smw-; Xp-S¡w- \nÀWm-bIw- t^mÀ-ap-e h®n\v- Hm-kv-t{Sen-bbnð- sIm-Sn-bp-bcp-ó ap-lqÀ-¯¯n-te¡v- Rm³- Däp-t\m-¡p-Ibm-Wv.- ko-kWn-se BZy- {Km³-Uv-{]n- Ft¸m-gpw- khn-tij{]m-[m-\y-ap-ÅXm-Wv.- sað-_Wp-am-bn- F\n-¡v- hñm-s¯m-cp- ASp-¸ap-ïv.- Cu- hÀ-jm-Zy-hpw- Rm-³- Ip-Spw-_t¯m-sSm-¸w- sað-_Wnð- Ip-sd¡m-ew- sNehgn-¨n-cp-óp.- 2007ð- an-I¨ aq-óm-as¯ So-am-bn-cp-ó R§fp-sS _n-Fw-U»yp- C¯hW Iq-Sp-Xð- an-I¨ {]IS\w- Im-gv-Nhbv-¡p-saóm-Wv- Fsâ {]Xo-£.- C¯hW In-co-Sw- ssI¸n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-¡m³- Ign-bp-saó BXv-ahn-izm-kap-ïv.- Fómð,- sað-_Wn-se BZy-t]m-cm-«am-Ipw- Icp-¯v- Xn-cn-¨dn-bm³- klm-bn-¡p-I.- Hm-kv-t{Sen-bbnð- Im-em-hkv-Y A\p-Iq-eam-Wv.- ]cn-io-e\¯nð- Ip-g¸an-ñm-¯ {]IS\w- Im-gv-Nhbv-¡m³- F\n-¡v- Ign-ªn-«p-ïv.- BZy-L«¯nð- Im-dn-sâ km-t¦Xn-I¯Icm-dv- {]iv-\§Ä- kr-jv-Sn-s¨¦n-epw- cïmw-L«¯nð- Fñmw- hn-Nm-cn-¨Xp-t]m-se \Sóp.- \n-¡v- slbv-Uv-s^ð-Uv-  (_n-Fw-U»yp- tkm-_À- ss{UhÀ-)-   ssk-¡nÄ-t]m-tfm- Nm-¼y-³jn-¸v- j_o-dpw- tSm-Wn-bpw- \bn-¡pw- Xn-cp-:- cm-P-Øm-\nð- 18 ap-Xð- 23 h-sc- \-S-¡p-ó- k-_v-Pq-\n-bÀ- t_m-bv-kv,- ko-\n-bÀ- sa-³ tZ-io-b- ssk-¡nÄ-t]m-tfm- Nm-¼y-³jn-¸nð- ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-ó- kw-Øm-\- So-an-s\- {]-Jym-]n-¨p.- ko-\n-bÀ- B-¬-hn-`m-K-¯nð- _n- BÀ- j-_o-dpw- (Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw),- k-_v-Pq-\n-bÀ- B-¬-hn-`m-K-¯nð- sI- F-kv- tSm-Wn-bpw- (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw)- \-bn-¡pw.- ko-\n-bÀ- B-¬-hn-`m-Kw- Sow-:- BÀ- kn- {]-im-´v,- \n-hn-³cm-Pv,- sj-dn-³ `p-h-´v- (Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw),- sI- F- an-{^p- (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw),- hn- F-kv- A-³kn-^v,- Fw- Fw- km-Zn-Jv- (C-Sp-¡n),- BÀ- cm-lpð- (B-e-¸p-g).- k-_v-Pq-\n-bÀ- B-¬-hn-`m-Kw- Sow-:- F-³ bm-knÀ,- Fw- \n-Jnð- (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw),- F-³ bm-knÀ,- F-³ F-kv- k-t\m-^À,- BÀ- sP- ]-ß-Ip-amÀ- (Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw),- hn-jv-Wp- jm-Pn- (B-e-¸p-g),- kn- Fw- aÀ-kq-Jv- (Im-kÀ-tIm-Sv).-   Hcp- hn-¡äv- tijn-s¡ 421 d¬- eo-Uv- Cw-¥ïv- ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡p-óp-- shñn-Mv-S¬-: \yq-kn-e³-Un-s\Xn-cm-b cïmw- sSkv-änð- h¼³- eo-Up-am-bn- Cw-¥ïv- hn-Pb{]Xo-£bnð.- aq-ómw-Zn-\w- Ifn-\nÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ- cïm-an-ón-Mv-knð- H¼Xp- hn-¡än-\v- 277se¯n-b AhÀ-¡n-t¸mÄ- 421 d®n-sâ ap³-Xq-¡ap-ïv.- Fómð,- Hóm-an-ón-Mv-knð- Aôp- hn-¡äv- ho-gv-¯n- \yq-kn-e³-Un-sâ \Sp-shm-Sn-¨ Pbnw-kv- B³-tUgv-kWv- ]cn-io-e\¯n-\n-sS ]cn-t¡äXv- Cw-¥ïn-sâ Iym-¼nð- ¾m-\X ]c¯n-bn-«p-ïv.- kv-tImÀ-: Cw-¥ïv- 342, -9þ277; \yq-kn-e³-Uv- 198.- Hm-¸WÀ- Aekv-äbÀ- Ip-¡v-(60)- t]mÄ- tIm-fn-Mv-hp-Uv-(59)- Fón-hcp-sS AÀ-[skôp-dn-Ifm-Wv- cïm-an-ón-Mv-knð- Cw-¥ïn-s\ t`Zs¸« kv-tIm-dn-te¡v- \bn-¨Xv.- B³-{Uq- kv-t{Sm-kv-(44),- Cbm³- s_ð-(41)- Fón-hcpw- kv-tImÀ-t_mÀ-Un-te¡v- tam-iañm-¯ kw-`m-h\ \ð-In.- cïmw- hn-¡änð- Ip-¡pw- kv-t{Sm-kpw- tNÀ-óv- t\Sn-b 106 d®m-Wv- ASn-¯dbn-«Xv.- Ahkm-\ Hm-hdp-Ifn-se hn-¡äv-ho-gv-Nbn-ñm-bn-cp-só¦nð- Cw-¥ïn-sâ \n-e CXn-epw- iIv-Xam-tbt\.- 75.-4 Hm-hdnð- 4þ219 B-bn-cp-óp- kv-tImÀ.- ]t£,- ]n-óo-Sp-Å 18 Hm-hdnð- Aôp- hn-¡äv- \jv-Ss¸Sp-¯n- 58 d¬- t\Sm-t\ Ign-ªp-Åp.- Hóm-an-ón-Mv-knð- skôp-dn- t\Sn-b Snw- Aw-t{_m-kv-(5)- s]s«óv- ]p-d¯m-bn.- aq-óv- hn-¡äv- ho-gv-¯n-b tP¡_v- Hdm-am-Wv- \yq-kn-e³-Un-sâ B{IaWw- \bn-¨Xv.- sIbvð- anð-kv,- amÀ-Iv- Kn-ñkv-s] Fón-hÀ- cïp- hn-¡äv- ho-Xw- ho-gv-¯n.-   sFkn-kn- GIZn-\ dm-¦n-Mv- k¨n-s\ ]n-´Ån- kv-an-¯v- Hóm-aXv- Zp-_m-bv-: k-¨n-³ sS-³Upð-¡-sd- ]n-´-Ån- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-³ Iym-]v-ä-³ s{K-bnw- kv-an-¯v- sF-kn-kn- G-I-Zn-\- dm-¦n-§n-se- _m-äv-kv-am-³am-cp-sS- ]-«n-I-bnð- H-ómw- kv-Ym-\-t¯-bv-¡v- ap-tó-dn.- _w-¥m-tZ-in-s\-Xn-cm-b- aq-óp- að-k-c-§-fp-sS- G-I-Zn-\- ]-c-¼-c-bnð- am-³ Hm-^v- Zn- ko-co-kv- _-lp-a-Xn- t\-Sn-b- {]-I-S-\-am-Wv- k-¨n-s\-bpw- H-¸w- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-³ Iym-]v-ä-³ dn-¡n- t]m-ïn-§n-s\-bpw- a-dn-I-S-¡m-³ dm-¦n-§n-se- aq-ómw- kv-Ym-\-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-ó- kv-an-¯n-s\- k-lm-bn-¨-Xv.- 39 td-än-Mv- t]m-bn-âm-Wv- I-gn-ª- ]-c-¼-c-bnð-\n-óv- kv-an-¯v- t\-Sn-b-Xv.- C-t¸mÄ- kv-an-¯n-\v- 792Dw- k-¨n-\v- 777Dw- t]m-ïn-§n-\v- 770 t]m-bn-âp-am-Wp-Å-Xv.- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bnð- \-S-ó- kn- _n- {Xn-cm-jv-{S-I-¸n-se- {]-I-S-\-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv- c-ïm-gv-N- ap-¼v- \o-ï- C-S-th-f-bv-¡p- ti-jw- k-¨n-³ H-ómw- kv-Ym-\-¯v- Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b-Xv.- _m-äv-kv-am-³am-cp-sS- ]-«n-I-bnð- B-Zy- ]-¯nð- \m-ep-t]-cpw- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-¡m-cm-Wv.- ]-t£,- _u-fÀ-am-cp-sS- ]-«n-I-bnð- A-hÀ- ]n-tóm-¡w- t]m-bn.- \-Xm-³ {_m-¡-\pw- s{_-äv- eo-bpw- am-{X-sa- B-Zy- ]-¯n-ep-Åp.- Pq-Wnð- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bp-sS- sh-kv-än-³Uo-kv- ]-cy-S-\w- B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xn-\p- ap-¼v- C-t¸m-g-s¯- dm-¦n-Mv-\n-e-bnð- C-\n- am-ä-ap-ïm-Im-\n-S-bn-ñ.- C-Xn-\p- ap-¼v- a-äv- {]-[m-\- G-I-Zn-\- ]-c-¼-c-IÄ- C-ñm-¯-Xm-Wv- Im-c-Ww.- ]m-In-kv-Ym-sâ- ap-l-½-Zv- bq-k-^v-(752),- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bp-sS- am-Xyp- sl-bv-U-³(740),- B-Zw- Knð-{In-kv-äv-(738),- ssa-¡v- l-kn-(736),- Cw-¥-ïn-sâ- sI-hn-³ ]o-tä-gv-k-¬-(735),- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bp-sS- F- _n- Un- hn-ñn-tb-gv-kv-(733),- C-´y-³ Iym-]v-ä-³ a-tl-{µ-kn-Mv- t[m-Wn-(728)- F-ón-h-cm-Wv- \m-ep- ap-Xð- ]-¯p-h-sc- kv-Ym-\-§-fn-ep-Å- _m-äv-kv-am-³amÀ.- _u-fÀ-am-cp-sS- ]-«n-I-bnð- 10 ]-Sn- I-b-dn- B-dn-se-¯n-b- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bp-sS- B-s{µ- s\ð- an-I-¨- t\-«w- ssI-h-cn-¨p.- 19þm-a-Xp-Å- lÀ-`-P-³ kn-§m-Wv- C-´y-³ Xm-c-§-fnð- H-óm-a-³.- \yq-kn-e-³Uv- Iym-]v-ä-³ Um-\n-bð- sh-t«m-dn-(790),- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bp-sS- \-Xm-³ {_m-¡-³(770),- \yq-kn-e-³Un-sâ- sj-bv-³ t_m-ïv-(736),- {io-e-¦-bp-sS- Nm-an-µ- hm-kv-(699),- \yq-kn-e-³Un-sâ- sI-bvð- anð-kv-(683),- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bp-sS- B-s{µ- s\ð-(682),- sh-kv-än-³Uo-kn-sâ- Um-c-³ ]-hð-(673),- Hm-ko-kn-sâ- s{_-äv- eo-(671),- e-¦-³ kv-]n-óÀ- ap-¯-¿- ap-c-fo-[-c-³(668),- hn-³Uo-kn-sâ- sP-tdmw- sS-bv-eÀ-(660)- F-ón-h-cm-Wv- _u-fÀ-am-cnð- B-Zy- ]-¯n-ep-Å-Xv.-