kÀ-KPo-hn-X¯n-se ]q-¡m-eam-b alm-cm-Pm-kv- Zn-\§sf HmÀ-¡p-Ibm-Wv-
Fgp-¯p-Im-c\m-b sI BÀ- {]km-Zv-

alm-cm-Pm-kn-se "kp-{]`m-Xw'--
\mð-¸¯ôp- hÀ-jw-ap-¼v-,- 1963ð- Hcp -_n-cp-Zhn-ZymÀ-Yn-bm-bn- FdWm-Ip-fw- alm-cm-Pm-knð- Rm-³ F-¯p-t¼mÄ- Fw- eo-em-h-Xn,- Fw- A-Nyp-X-³,- Fw- sI- km-\p,- kn- Fð- B-â-Wn,- hn-jv-Wp-\m-cm-b-W-³ \-¼q-Xn-cn,- Fw- sI- {]-km-Zv- F-ón-hÀ- A-[ym-]-I-cm-bpw- sI- hn- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-³,- Fw- tXm-a-kv- am-Xyp,- sI- ]n- i-c-Xv-N-{µ-³,- sk-_m-kv-äy-³ t]mÄ,- ta-gv-kn- c-hn,- kn- sI- Kp-]v-X-³ F-ón-hÀ- hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-fm-bpw- A-ó-hn-sS- D-ïm-bn-cp-óp.- tIm-tf-Pv- am-K-kn-\nð- I-Y-IÄ- F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-só-¦n-epw- sk-_m-kv-äy-³ t]m-fnð- cm-jv-{So-b- {]-k-c-W-sam-ópw- A-óv- Zr-iy-am-bn-cp-ón-ñ.- ta-gv-kn- c-hn- SÀ-P-\o-hn-sâ- ssi-en-bnð- F-gp-Xm-³ F-só- t{]-cn-¸n-¨- Iq-«-¯nð,- Hm-t«m-{Km-^nð- hbemÀ- chn-bp-am-bp-Å Xsâ {]Wbs¯ \n-tj[n-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xn-cp-óp.- Kp-]v-X³- tIm-tfPv- am-Kkn-\nð- Ihn-Xsbgp-Xn-bn-cp-óp.-

km-ln-Xy-¯nð- Aóv- ]tcm-£am-bn- {]Xn-kv-]À-² ]p-eÀ-¯p-Ibpw- {]Xy-£¯nð- AsXm-s¡ \n-tj[n-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xn-cp-ó cïv- {]_eam-b tNcn-IÄ- Dïm-bn-cp-óp.- Hóv- alm-Ihn- Pn-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epw- atäXv- s{]m-^.- ap-ïtÈcn-bp-sS Io-gn-epw- Bbn-cp-óp.- alm-cm-Pm-kn-epw- km-\p-am-jp-sSbp-w- ANyp-X³-am-jp-sSbpw- tað-t\m-«¯nð- Cu- tNcn-hy-Xym-kw- {]ISam-bn-cp-óp.- F\n-¡v- ASp-¸ap-ïm-bn-cp-ó sI hn- cm-aIr-jv-W³,- sI ]n- icXv-N{µ³- Fón-hÀ- Ip-dp-¸p-am-jp-sS ]£¯m-bn-cp-óp.- AXp-sIm-ïv- Rm-\pw- kzm-`m-hn-Iam-bn- AXn-sâ `m-Kam-bn.- AtXm-sSm-¸w- Rm³- Fkv-F^n-sâ alm-cm-Pm-kv- bq-Wn-änð- Aw-Khp-am-bn.- CXn-sâ ]n-ónð- ]Þn-X\m-b Pn- F³- ]n-Å Fgp-Xn-bsXóv- kw-ibn-¡s¸«n-cp-ó km-ln-Xy-`w-Kn-bp-Å t\m-«o-kp-IÄ-¡pw- ]¦p-ïm-bn--cp-óp.-

km-[m-cWKXn-bnð- F\n-¡v- A\`n-Kay-§fm-bn- \n-esIm-Åp-am-bn-cp-ó km-ln-Xy-¯n-se At\Iw- kôm-c]Y§Ä- Xp-dóp-XóXv- alm-cm-Pm-kn-se Fsâ aq-óp -hÀ--j§fm-bn-cp-óp.- Fón-se kÀ-Km-ßIX k^eam-Im³- Xp-S§n-bXpw- Cu- Im-ebfhn-em-bn-cp-óp.-

"`bw'- Fót]cnð- Rm³- Fgp-Xn-b IY (1964)- am-Xr-`q-an-¡v- Ab¨p-sIm-Sp-¯Xv- AhÀ- {]kn-²o-Icn-¨n-ñ.- Fómð- AtX IYXsó 1969ð- Ab¨t¸mÄ- am-Xr-`q-an- {]kn-²o-Icn-¨p.- BZy-s¯ \n-cm-IcWhpw- ]n-óo-Sp-ïm-b kzo-IcWhpw- kw-_Ôn-¨ Xo-cp-am-\§Ä Htc ]{Xm-[n-]cp-tSXp-Xsó Bbn-cp-óp.- Cu- ^en-Xw- Cópw- F\n-¡v- Bkz-Z\o-bam-Wv.-

BÀ-s¡¦n-epw- ]n-Sn-¡m-sX hómð,- Hcp- kq-N\ Xómð- {]kw-Kw- \nÀ-¯n-s¡m-Åmw- Fó Bap-Jt¯m-sS Fw- Sn- alm-cm-Pm-knð- hóXpw- Bbn-sSbm-bn-cp-óp.- Aós¯ kZÊn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-ó Hcp -s]¬-Ip-«n- tIm-tfPnð- "kp-{]`m-Xw'- Fó t]cnð- Adn-bs¸«n-cp-óp.- Fw- Sn- km-µÀ-`n-Iam-bn- Xsâ {]kw-K¯nð- "Hcp- kp-{]`m-X¯nð-'- Fóp- ]dªtXm-sS kZÊnð- Iq-¡n-hn-fn-bpw- _lfhp-am-bn.- AtXm-sS Fw -Sn- kw-km-cw- \n-À-¯n.- ]ecpw- ]eam-Xn-cn- ]dªn-«pw- At±lw- hg§n-bn-ñ.-

1964ð- sIm-ñt¦m-Sv- cm-Pm-kv- kv-Iq-fnð- \Só km-ln-Xy-kan-Xn-bp-sS aq-óp -Zn-hks¯ Iym-¼nem-Wv- Fw -Sn-sb ASp-¯v- -Im-Wp-óXv.- km-ln-Xy-]cn-j¯v- ap-ïtÈcn- {Kq-¸n-sâbpw- km-ln-Xy-kan-Xn- hn-cp--²]£¯n-sâbpw- \n-b{´W¯n-em-bn-cp-óp.-

F³- hn- Ir-jv-Whm-cy-cm-bn-cp-óp- Iym-¼v- UbdÎÀ.- alm-Ihn- ]n-bpw- C¿t¦m-Sv- {io-[c\pw- Aóv- cm-Pm-kv- kv-Iqfnð- A[ym-]Icm-bn-cp-óp.- B \n-ebv-¡v- AhÀ- cïp-t]cpw- Iym-¼n-sâ BZym-hkm-\¡m-cm-bn-cp-óp.- Fw- Sn,- Fw-Fkv- tat\m³,- Xm-bm-«v- i¦c³,- F³- F³- I¡m-Sv,- F ]n- ]n- \¼q-Xn-cn,- Fw- ANyp-X³,- sI ]n- i¦c³- Fón-hÀ -¢m-skSp-¡m-s\¯n-bn-cp-óp.-

_«¬- s]m-«n-b jÀ-«v- sam-«p-kq-Nn-sIm-ïv- tNÀ-¯v- AXn-tòð- Xn-cp--¸n-Sn-¨m-Wv- Fw -Sn- {]kw-Kn-¡m³- Xp-S§n-bXvv.- cm-{Xn- kv-IqÄ- A¦W¯nð- _o-Un-¡v- Xo-sIm-Sp-¯v- At±lw- hn-{ian-¡m-\n-cp-ót¸mÄ- Np-äpw- Bcm-[I-cp-sS Hcp- hr-¯w- cq-]w-sIm-ïp.- hr-¯¯n-se Hcp-I®n-bm-bn- Rm-\pw.- Bgv-N¸Xn-¸p-Ifnð- A¨Sn-¨p-hcm-¯ km-ln-Xy-kw-_Ôn-bm-b Nn-e tNm-Zy-§Ä,- AXn-\p-Å Fw-Sn-bpsS {lkz-am-b D¯c§Ä.- IYbnð- `m-hn-bn-te¡p-Å I\¯ \n-t£]am-bn- cïp-t]cp-Ifpw- Iq-«¯nð- At±lw- Dcp-hn-«p.- tPm¬-kv- Sn- Fð,- Xp-fkn.- Xp-fkn-bp-sS "\n-c¯p-h¡n-se `m-Kyw'- "{Sm³-kv-^À'- Fóo- IYIÄ- A¡m-e¯v- Gsd {i²n-¡s¸«n-cp-óp.- tPm¬-kv- Sn- Fð- Fgp-Xn-b "aI³',- "]p-\À-Pòw'- Fóo- IYIÄ- Akm-[m-cWam-b an-gn-hp-]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-óp.- Fw- Sn- `m-hn- hm-Kv-Zm-\§fm-bn- hn-`m-h\w- sNbv-X ChÀ- ]n-óo-Sv- \n-ÈÐcpw- hn-kv-ar-Xcp-am-bn-.- ]{Xm-[n-]À- Fó \n-ebnð- Gsd {]Xn-`Isf Isï¯p-Ibpw- {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-X Fw- Sn-bp-sS {]hN\w- Hcp-]t£ km-£m-ð-¡cn-¡s¸Sm-sXt]m-bXpw- Chcp-sS Im-cy-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡Ww.-