D-¯-c ]qÀh- `m-c-X-¯n-se- a-Áp- kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw- cm-Py-¯n-sâ- C-X-c- `m-K-§-fn-epw- Xo-{h-hm-Z- hn-L-S-\-hm-Z- {]-Øm-\-§Ä- i-àn-bmÀ-Pn-¡p-t¼mÄ- {Xn-]p-c- A-Xnð-\n-óv- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- Nn-{X-am-Wv- C-t¸mÄ- Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-ó-sX-óv- {Xn-]p-c- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bpw- kn-]n-sF- Fw- s]m-fn-Áv- _yq-tdm- Aw-K-hp-am-b- a-Wn-Iv- kÀ-¡mÀ- ]-d-ªp.- A-Sp-¯- Im-ew-h-sc- kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ- G-Á-hpw- h-en-b- {]-iv-\-am-bn-cp-óp- Xo-{h-hm-Z- hn-L-S-\-hm-Z- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä.- hn-hn-[- hn-L-S-\-hm-Z-{]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS- A-{I-aw-aq-ew- {Xn-]p-c-bn-se- P-\-§Ä- h-f-sc- _p-²n-ap-«v- A-\p-`-hn-¨n-cp-óp.- hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä- X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯n-;- \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-fm-b- \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\m-fp-I-sf- A-hÀ- sIm-sóm-Sp-¡n.- F-ómð- C-t¸mÄ- A-Xp- \n-b-{´n-¡m-³ I-gn-sª-óp-am-{X-a-ñ- G-sd-¡p-sd- A-h-cp-sS- {]-hÀ-¯-\w- C-ñm-Xm-¡m-³X-só- km--[n-¨p.-

P-\-§-sf- hn-izm-k-¯n-se-Sp-¯p-sIm-ïv- K-h-s×-âv- \-S-¸m-¡n-b- {In-bm-ß-I-am-b- \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw- hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw- aq-e-am-Wv- Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-sf- H-Á-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw- ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw- km-[n-¨-Xv.- sX-Án-²-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«v- Xo-{h-hm-Z-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð- GÀ-s¸-«n-cp-ó- \-sñm-cp- `m-Kw- sN-dp-¸-¡m-sc- B-i-b-{]-Nm-c-W-¯n-eq-sS- ap-Jy-[m-cm- Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡p- sIm-ïp-h-cm-\pw- ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡m-\pw- I-gn-ªp.- Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-sf- H-Á-s¸-Sp-¯m-³ P-\-§Ä- K-h-s×-ân-s\- k-lm-bn-¨p.- kp-c-£m-tk-\-bp-sS- ]n-´p-W-tbm-sS- P-\-§Ä- kz-bw-kw-L-Sn-X-am-bn- `o-I-c-hm-Z-{]-hÀ-¯-I-sc- t\-cn-Sp-I-bpw- _-emð-¡m-c-am-b- ]-W-¸n-cn-hv- X-S-bp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-Xp-aq-ew- Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- \n-e-\nð-¸v- A-]-I-S-¯n-em-¡n.- kzm-[o-³ {Xn-]p-c- \-bv,- D-ó-b-³ {Xn-]p-c- Nm-bv- (kz-X-{´- {Xn-]p-c-b-ñ,- hn-I-kn-X- {Xn-]p-c-bm-Wv)- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡m-h-iy-sa-ó- A-Sn-Øm-\-X-Xz-hp-am-bm-Wv- K-h-s×-âv- {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xv.- cm-jv-{So-b-hpw- `-c-W-]-c-hp-am-b- \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv- A-Xn-\p-th-ïn- ssI-s¡m-ï-Xv.- A-Xn-\m-em-Wv- Xo-{h-hm-Z-¯n-\v- I-Sn-ªm-Wn-Sm-³ km-[n-¨-Xv.- A-Xn-sâ- {]-Xy-£- sX-fn-hm-Wv- I-gn-ª- \n-b-a-k-`m- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- Xo-{h-hm-Z- ]mÀ-Sn-I-fm-b- sF-F-³Sn-]n,- Sn-F-³hn- F-ón-hÀ-¡pw- A-h-sc- ]n-´p-W-¨- tIm-¬-{K-kn-\pw- Z-b-\o-b-]-cm-P-bw- G-Áp-hm-t§-ïn-h-ó-Xv.-

kw-Øm-\-s¯- 36 e-£w- h-cp-ó- P-\-kw-Jy-bnð- K-Wy-hn-`m-K-am-b- B-Zn-hm-kn- Kn-cn-hÀ-K-¡m-cp-sS- kw-c-£-W-¯n-\pw- D-ó-a-\-¯n-\p-am-bn- \-S-¸m-¡n-b- ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS- ]qÀ-W-Kp-Ww- A-hÀ-¡p- e-`n-¨p.- H-cp-Im-e-¯v- km-¼-¯n-I-hpw- km-aq-ly-hp-am-bn- G-Á-hpw- ]n-tóm-¡w- \n-ón-cp-ó- B-Zn-hm-kn- P-\-hn-`m-Kw- C-t¸mÄ- F-ñ- cw-K-¯pw- ap-Jy-]-¦m-Wv- h-ln-¡p-ó-Xv.- A-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bnð- tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw- F-³Pn-\n-bÀ-am-cpw- C-t¸mÄ- [m-cm-f-ap-ïv.- F-bÀ-tlm-kv-Á-kp-IÄ-h-sc-bp-ïv.- a-Áp-Å-hÀ- A-h-cp-sS- `q-an- Nq-j-W-¯nð-¡q-Sn- X-«n-sb-Sp-¯n-cp-ó-Xv- h-f-sc- ap-¼p-X-só- X-S-bm-³I-gn-ªp.- B-Zn-hm-kn- hn-`m-K-¡mÀ- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- A-[n-h-kn-¡p-ó- {]-tZ-i-§Ä- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n- cq-]o-I-cn-¨- B-Zn-hm-kn- {]-tZ-i- kz-bw-`-c-W- Iu-¬-kn-enð- kn-]n-sF- F-½n-\v- h-³ `q-cn-]-£-am-Wp-Å-Xv.- B-Zn-hm-kn- ta-J-e-I-fnð- 35 t{Km-¯v- sk-â-dp-IÄ- Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å- ]-²-Xn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p.- A-Xnð- 19 F-®w- {]-hÀ-¯-\w-Xp-S-§n.- a-Áp-Å-Xp-Iq-Sn- A-Xn-th-Kw- ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-óp.- Cu- t{Km-¯v- sk-â-dp-I-fnð- ]mÀ-¸n-S-ku-I-cyw,- sXm-gnð-im-e-IÄ,- I-c-Iu-i-e- ssI-¯-dn- im-e-IÄ,- kv-Iq-fp-IÄ,- Nn-In-Õm-tI-{µ-§Ä- Xp-S-§n-b-h- D-ïm-Ipw.-

{Xn-]p-c-bp-sS- k-a-{K-am-b- hn-I-k-\w- e-£y-am-¡n-s¡m-ïv- P-\-§Ä-¡p- \ð-In-b- hm-Kv-Zm-\-§Ä- \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv- kn-]n-sF- F-½n-sâ- t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å- C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn-¡v- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn- kw-Øm-\-¯v- A-[n-Im-c-¯nð- h-cm-³ I-gn-ª-sX-óv- a-Wn-Iv- kÀ-¡mÀ- ]-d-ªp.- H-cp-Im-e-¯v- F-ñm- cw-K-¯pw- G-Á-hpw- ]n-tóm-¡w- \n-ón-cp-ó- kw-Øm-\-am-bn-cp-óp- {Xn-]p-c.- F-ómð- C-t¸mÄ- A-X-ñ- Øn-Xn.- C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn- K-h-s×-âp-IÄ- \-S-¸m-¡n-b- P-\-t£-a- hn-I-k-\- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä- G-Xm-\pw- hÀ-j-§-fm-bn- h-³ am-Áw- kr-ãn-¨p.- hn-I-k-\w,- Iq-Sp-Xð- hn-I-k-\w-þ- A-Xm-bn-cp-óp- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn-bp-sS- {]-[m-\- ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw.- sN-¿m-³ I-gn-bp-ó- Im-cy-§-tf- P-\-§-fp-sS- ap-¼m-sI- X-§Ä- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p.- P-\-§-sf- ]qÀ-W- hn-izm-k-¯n-se-Sp-¯p-sIm-ïm-Wv- H-tcm- Im-cy-hpw- \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xv.- B-sI-bp-Å- 60 ko-Áp-I-fnð- 49Dw- C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn-bm-Wv- I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b-Xv.- tIm-¬-{K-kn-\v- 10Dw- A-h-cp-sS- Iq-«m-fn- Xo-{h-hm-Z- ]mÀ-Sn-bm-b- sF-F-³Sn-]n-¡v- H-cp- ko-Áp-am-Wv- e-`n-¨-Xv.- ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn- ]-«n-I- hÀ-K-¡mÀ-¡m-bn- kw-h-c-W- sN-bv-X- 29 ko-Áp-I-fnð- 28 C-S-¯pw- kn-]n-sF- Fw- B-Wv- hn-P-bn-¨-Xv.- H-cn-S-¯p-am-{Xw- 125 thm-«n-\v- sF-F-³Sn-]n- P-bn-¨p.-

F-´m-Wv- B-dmw- C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn- K-h-s×-ân-sâ- {]-[m-\- A-P-³U- F-ó- tNm-Zy-¯n-\v- ap-³ Im-e-§-fnð- \-S-¸m-¡n-b- hn-I-k-\-§Ä- \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïv- F-ñm- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- kw-Øm-\-s¯- Iq-Sp-Xð- ap-tóm-«p- \-bn-¡p-I-sb-ó-Xp-X-só-bm-Wv- X-§-fp-sS- {]-[m-\- A-P-³U-sb-óv- ap-Jy-a-{´n- ]-d-ªp.- hy-à-am-b- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð- B-ßmÀ-Y-am-bpw- AÀ-¸-W-t¯m-sS-bp-am-Wv- C-S-Xp-ap-W-Wn- kÀ-¡mÀ- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv.- P-\-§Ä- X-§-fnð- ]qÀ-W-hn-izm-k-am-Wv- AÀ-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.- P-\-§Ä-¡v- tZm-j-ap-ïm-¡p-ó- H-cp- Im-cy-hpw- R-§Ä- sN-¿n-ñ.- F-ñm- hn-`m-Kw- P-\-§Ä-¡pw- t\-«-ap-ïm-Ip-ó- hn-I-k-\- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv- I-gn-ª- Im-e-§-fnð- C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn- kÀ-¡mÀ- \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv.- A-Xp-X-só- Xp-S-cpw.- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b- hn-I-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS- P-\-§-fp-sS- hn-`-h-ti-jn- hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw- Iq-Sp-Xð- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä- kr-ãn-¡m-³ I-gn-bp-I-bpw- sN-¿-Ww.- A-Xn-\p-Å- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv- X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xv.- hn-`-h-ti-J-c-W-¯n-epw- km-t¦-Xn-I-cw-K-¯pw- h-f-sc- ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-Å- kw-Øm-\-am-Wv- {Xn-]p-c.- tI-{µ- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- k-lm-b-am-Wv- {]-[m-\-am-bpw- B-{i-bn-¡p-ó-Xv.- tI-{µw- \ð-Ip-ó- {Km-âvv- ]qÀ-W-am-bpw- P-\-§Ä-¡v- {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn- hn-\-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp.- C-Xp- Iq-Sm-sX- kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ- hn-`-h-ti-J-c-Ww- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨pw- ]-c-am-h-[n- hn-I-k-\w- \-S-¸m-¡p-óp.- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn- A-[n-Im-c-¯nð- h-ó- C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn- K-h-s×-ân-sâ- {]-hÀ-¯-\-^-e-am-bn- P-\-§-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-c-hpw- i-cm-i-cn- B-tfm-l-cn-h-cp-am-\-hpww- {I-a-am-bn- hÀ-[n-¡p-óp.-

ImÀ-jn-I-cw-K-¯v- kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X- t\-Sm-\m-bn-cp-óp- I-gn-ª-X-h-W- {]-[m-\-am-bpw- {i-²- tI-{µo-I-cn-¨-Xv.- ]-¯p-hÀ-j-s¯- H-cp- IÀ-a-]-²-Xn-bm-Wv- A-Xn-\p-th-ïn- X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv.- A-Xn-sâ- ^-ew- I-ïp.- Ir-jn-`q-an-bp-sS- 80 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw- `m-K-¯v- P-e-tk-N-\w- GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m-³ I-gn-ªp.- A-Sp-¯- c-ïp- hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð- F-ñm- `m-K-¯pw- P-e-tk-N-\-ku-I-cyw- F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å- tPm-en- \-S-¡p-óp.- C-Xp-aq-ew- `-t£ymð-¸m-Z-\w- K-Wy-am-bn- hÀ-[n-¨p.- ]-¨-¡-dn,- ]-g-hÀ-K-§Ä,- a-Õyw,- ap-«,- amw-kw- F-ón-h-bp-sS- Dð-¸m-Z-\-¯n-epw- K-Wy-am-b- t\-«-ap-ïm-bn.- C-t¸mÄ- Kp-W-ta-ò-bp-Å- hn-¯v- a-Áv- D-¯-c- ]qÀ-h- kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v- C-hn-sS-\n-óv- I-b-Án-b-b-¡p-óp.- `-£y-Im-cy-¯nð- ]qÀ-W-am-bn- kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-am-Im-³ km-[n-¨n-sñ-¦n-epw- A-Sp-¯p-X-só- A-Xn-\p- I-gn-bp-sa-ó- {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv.- ImÀ-jn-Im-`n-hr-²n- hÀ-[n-¨-Xn-\mð- Iq-Sp-Xð- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fp-ïm-bn.-

h-en-b- hy-h-km-b-§Ä- Xp-S-§m-\p-Å- ku-I-cyw- {Xn-]p-c-bnð- Ip-d-hm-Wv.- ImÀ-jn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å- C-S-¯-cw- sN-dp-In-S- r-hy-h-km-b-bq-Wn-Áp-IÄ- ]-e-Xpw- Xp-S-§n.- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- ]-e- ]-²-Xn-I-fpw- Xp-S-§m-³ {i-aw- \-S-¯p-óp.- tI-c-fw- I-gn-ªmð- G-Á-hpw- Iq-Sp-Xð- d-_À- Dð-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó- kw-Øm-\-am-Wv- {Xn-]p-c.- [m-c-fw- B-fp-IÄ- d-_À-Ir-jn-sb- B-{i-bn-¨v- I-gn-bp-óp.- I-gn-ª- ]-¯p- hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð- h-³ tXm-Xnð- d-_À-Ir-jn- hym-]n-¸n-¨p.- 40,-000 sl-Î-dn-em-Wv- C-t¸mÄ- C-hn-sS- d-º-dp-Å-Xv.- A-Xn-s\- A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n- ]-e- hy-h-km-b-§-fpw- Xp-S-§m-\p-Å- ]-²-Xn-bp-ïv.- d-_À-¯-Sn-bp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v- ^À-Wn-¨À- \nÀ-½n-¡m-\p-Å- ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS- {]-hÀ-¯-\w- Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªp.- B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw- B-fp-IÄ-¡v- A-Xnð- t\-cn-«v- sXm-gnð- e-`n-¡pw.- H-cn-S-¯pw- Øn-c-am-bn- \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¡m-sX- Ø-ew- am-dn- am-dn- Ir-jn-\-S-¯p-ó- Pqw- B-Zn-hm-kn- hn-`m-K-¡m-sc- Øn-c-am-bn- H-cn-S-¯v- ]mÀ-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- d-_À-¡r-jn- h-f-sc- {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp.-

A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS- Im-cy-¯n-epw- h-f-sc- ]n-ón-em-bn-cp-ó- kw-Øm-\w- C-t¸mÄ- h-³ t\-«-ap-«m-¡n.- kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ- G-Xp- `m-K-¯v- F-¯m-\pw- C-t¸mÄ- tdm-Uv- ku-I-cy-ap-ïv.- 2007 h-sc- {Km-a-§-sf- X-½nð- _-Ôn-¸n-¡m-³ 25,-000 In-tem-ao-ÁÀ- tdm-Um-Wv- \nÀ-an-¨-Xv.- 689 In.- ao.- kw-Øm-\-]m-X-bpw,- 448 In.-ao.- tZ-io-b-]m-X-bpw- Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Wn-Xv.- hmÀ-¯m- hn-\n-a-b-hpw- hn-]p-e-am-¡n.- 81 i-X-am-\w- {Km-a-§-fpw- ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-¨p.-

hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-¯pw- kw-Øm-\w- F-Sp-¯p-]-d-b-¯-¡- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- ssI-h-cn-¨p.- 82 i-X-am-\-am-Wv- C-t¸mÄ- km-£-c-Xm-\n-c-¡v.- A-Sp-¯p-X-só- ]qÀ-W-km-£-c-X- ssI-h-cn-¡m-³ I-gn-bp-sa-ó- {]-Xo-£-bm-Wp-Å-Xv.- H-cmÄ-s¡-¦n-epw- F-gp-¯pw- hm-b-\-bpw- A-dn-bm-¯- H-Á- Iq-Spw-_-hpw- C-t¸mÄ- {Xn-]p-c-bn-en-ñ.- kv-IqÄ-X-e- sIm-gn-ªp-t]m-¡v- h-f-sc- Ip-d-ªp.- {]m-Y-an-I- hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä- H-cp- N-Xp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-Á-dn-\p-Ån-ep-ïv.- D-ó-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-Å- ku-I-cyw- ap-¼v- C-ñm-bn-cp-óp.- C-t¸mÄ- c-ïv- hn-iz-hn-Zym-e-b-§-fpw- c-ïv- sa-Un-¡ð- tIm-tf-Ppw- B-dv- F-³Pn-\n-b-dn-Mv- sS-Iv-\n-¡ð- tIm-tf-Pp-I-fpw- H-tcm- ^n-j-do-kv- ImÀ-jn-I- tIm-tf-Ppw- B-cw-`n-¨p.- \n-c-h-[n- Un-{Kn- tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ- I-gn-ª- A-ôp- hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð- Xp-S-§n.- hn-Z-Kv-[-N-In-Õ-bv-¡pw- D-ó-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-am-bn- C-hn-sS-\n-óv- C-t¸mÄ- B-fp-IÄ- ]p-d-t¯-¡p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv- h-f-sc-Ip-d-ªp.-

B-tcm-Ky-Nn-In-Õm-cw-K-¯pw- t\-«-§Ä- F-Sp-¯p-Im-«m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.- F-ñm- ]-ôm-b-¯p-I-fn-epw- {]m-Y-an-I- N-In-Õm-tI-{µ-§Ä- B-cw-`n-¨p.- F-ñm- k-_v- Un-hn-j-\p-I-fn-epw- B-[p-\n-I- ku-I-cy-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ- D-ïv.-

C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn-sb- F-XnÀ-¡p-I,- hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä- X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-þ- C-X-ñm-sX- a-sÁm-cp- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw- {]-Xn-]-£-¯n-\n-ñ.- tIm-¬-{K-km-Wv- C-hn-sS- {]-[m-\- {]-Xn-]-£w.- kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v- H-«pw- Kp-W-I-c-am-b- \-b-a-ñ- A-hÀ- kzo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.- kn-]n-sF- F-½n-s\- A-Ô-am-bn- F-XnÀ-¡p-I-sb-ó-Xp- am-{X-am-Wv- A-hÀ-¡v- H-Á- ]-cn-]m-Sn- .- F-ñm-Im-e-¯pw- hn-L-S-\-hm-Z- Xo-{h-hm-Z- {Kq-¸p-I-sf- k-lm-bn-¡p-ó- \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv- A-h-cp-tS-Xv.- sF-F-³]n-Sn-bp-am-bn- k-Jy-ap-ïm-¡n-bm-Wv- A-hÀ- I-gn-ª- X-h-W-bpw- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- a-Õ-cn-¨-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- P-\-§Ä- A-h-sc-bpw- H-Á-s¸-Sp-¯n.-