-{Km-a`cWw-
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_n-]n-Fð- en-kv-äv- X-¿m-dm-¡p-t¼m-gpw- ap-ón-se-¯p-ó- \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v- ^-b-ep-I-fn-eq-sS- I-S-óp- t]m-Ip-t¼m-gpw- Cu- {]-kn-U-ân-\v- ]-co-£-W-im-e-bn-se- kq-£v-a-X-bm-Wv.- sSkv-äv- Syq-_p-Ifp-sSbpw- Bkn-Un-sâbpw- tem-I-¯p-\n-óv- {Km-a-`-c-W-¯n-sâ- e-t_m-d-«-dn-bn-te-¡v- Hcp ]dn-¨p \Soð.- Po-hn-Xw- ap-gp-h-³ c-k-X-{´w- ]-Tn-¨pw- ]Tn-¸n-¨pw- ]-co-£n-¨pw- I-gn-ª-t¸m-gpw- D-Ån-se- cm-jv-{So-b-Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ-¡p- a-§-teð-¡m-sX- Im-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp- C-hÀ.-

C-Xv- tUm.-e-fn-Xm- B-\-µ-³.- t_mw-s_- sF-sF-Sn-bnð- \n-óv- HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv- sI-an-kv-{Sn-bnð- ]n-F-¨v-Un- t\-Sn- kn-_m-þ-Ko-Kn-bnð- \n-óv- dn-kÀ-¨v- Hm-^o-k-dm-bn- hn-c-an-¨p.- C-t¸mÄ- Xr-iqÀ- Pn-ñ-bn-se- Nm-gqÀ- {Km-a-]-ôm-b-¯v- {]-kn-U-âv.-

cm-jv-{So-bw- e-fn-X-bv-¡v- t\-cn-tS-ïn- h-ó- A-Xv-`p-X-a-ñ.- apw-ss_-bn-se- ZoÀ-L-hm-k-¯n-\n-S-bnð- A-l-eym- c-¦-t\-¡À,- hn-a-em- c-W-Zn-sh,- kp-`m-jn-Wn- A-en,- k-tcm-Pn-\n- _m-em-\-µ-³,- kp-io-e- tKm-]m-e-³- Xp-S-§n- \n-c-h-[n- {]-ap-J-cp-am-bp-Å- A-Sp-¯- ku-lr-Z-hpw- B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-hpw- D-Ån-ep-Å- Im-gv-N-IÄ-¡p- Iq-Sp-Xð- sXfn-¨w- \ð-In.-- a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-Xn-§n-¸mÀ-¡p-ó- am-«pw-K-bnð- a-ln-fm- A-tkm-Ên-tb-j-sâ- bq-Wn-äv- cq-]o-I-cn-¨pw- a-e-bm-fn- kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð- k-l-I-cn-¨pw- s]m-Xp-cw-K-¯v- e-fn-X- k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-óp.- C-Xn-s\-ñmw- I-cp-¯m-b-Xv- `À-¯m-hv-F- sI- a-¨n-§-en-sâ- cm-jv-{So-b- \n-e-]m-Sp-X-só-bm-bn-cp-óp-shóv- efn-X.-- kÀ-Æo-kv- kw-L-S-\m- `m-c-hm-ln-bpw- tZ-im-`n-am-\n- t_mw-s_- te-J-I-\p-am-bn-cp-ó- F- sI- a-¨n-§ð- t_mw-s_-bn-se- km-aq-ly- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- cw-K-s¯- ap-³\n-c-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-óp.- C-tXm-sSm-¸w- kn- sF- Sn- bp- a-lm-cm-jv-{S- kw-Øm-\- sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-ó- ]n- BÀ- Ir-jv-W-sâ- t{]-c-W- Iq-Sn-bm-b-t¸mÄ- apw-ss_-bn-se- km-aq-ly- cm-jv-{So-b- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð- e-fn-Xbpw-- k-Po-h-km-ón-[y-am-bn.-

I-ayq-Wn-kv-d-dv- ]mÀ-Snbp-sS- B-Zy-Im-e- {]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-b- h-e-¸m-Sv- s]m-\-¯nð- th-em-bp-[-sâ- a-IÄ- sNdp¸¯n-te cm-{ão-b¯n-sâ- Nq-Spw- Nq-cpw- Adn-ªp.- \m-«n-I- ^n-j-do-kv- ssl-kv-Iq-fn-se- ]-T-\-¯n-\p-ti-jw- Xr-iqÀ- hn-a-em- tIm-tf-Pnð- \n-óv- dm-t¦m-sS- _n-F-kv-kn- ]m-Êm-bn- Fw-F-kv-kn-bv-¡v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- a-lm-cm-Pm-Ênð- tNÀ-ó-Xv- ]-T-\-t¯-¡m-tf-sd- H-cp- cm-jv-{So-b-A-\p-`-h-am-Wv- k-½m-\n-¨Xvv.-- I-®qÀ- kz-tZ-in-I-fpw- sI- F-kv- F-^v- {]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-am-b- B-dp- k-Jm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bnð- e-fn-X- am-{X-am-bn-cp-óp- s]-¬-Ip-«n.- Cu- ku-lr-Zw- e-fn-X-bp-sS- cm-jv-{So-b-t_m-[-s¯- hn-I-kn-¸n-¨p.- ]-T-\-¯n-\p- ti-jw- hn-a-em- tIm-tf-Pnð- A-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv- hn-hm-lw.- Xp-SÀ-óv- t_mw-s_-bn-te-¡v.- ku-¯v- C-´y-³ F-Py-q-t¡-j-Wð- skm-ssk-än- tIm-tf-Pnð- A-[ym-]-\w.- C-Xn-\n-S-bnð- kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-t¸m-sS- ]n-F-¨v-Un.- G-sd- ssh-Im-sX- kn-_m- Ko-Kn-bnð- tPm-en.- C-Xn-\n-S-bnð- C-´y-³ tP-Wð- Hm-^v- sI-an-kv-{Sn,- A-ta-cn-¡-³ tP-Wð- Hm-^v- sI-an-¡ð- skm-ssk-än- Xp-S-§n- H-«-\-h-[n- {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fnð- FgpXn.-

2002ð- \m-«n-se-¯n-b- ti-j-hpw- Xr-iq-cnð- F-³{S-³kv- tIm-¨n-§v- sk-â-dn-epw- l-bÀ- sk-¡-ï-dn- kv-Iq-fn-ep-am-bn- e-fn-X- A-[ym-]-\w-Xp-SÀ-óp.- A-[ym-]-\w- X\n-s¡m-cp- hn-Im-c-am-sWóp- efn-X.-- C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv- I-gn-ª- ]-ôm-b-¯v- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- ]-Xn-s\m-ómw- hmÀ-Unð- kv-Ym-\mÀ-Yn-bm-hm-³ kn-]n-sF- Fw- e-fn-X-tbm-Sm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv.- H-Sp-hnð- Fð-Un-F-^v- [m-c-W- {]-Im-cw- 2008 amÀ-¨v- aq-ón-\v- {]-kn-U-âp-am-bn.-

e-fn-X- Xr-]v-X-bm-Wv.- h-\n-Xm- ]-ôm-b-¯p- {]-kn-U-ân-\v- `-c-W-¯n-sâ- km-t¦-Xn-I-X-bv-¡-¸p-d-¯v- am-\p-jn-I-X-tbm-sS- ]-e-Xpw- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\m-hp-sa-óv- sXfn-bn-¨ Im-ew.-- ]-ôm-b-¯v- Hm-^o-kn-se-¯p-ó- B-cpw- a-Sp-t¸m-sS- a-S-§-cp-Xv.- hn-ti-jn-¨pw- kv-{Xo-IÄ.- X-sâ- Po-h-\-¡m-sc-bpw- Cu- Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-te-¡v- am-än-sb-Sp-¡m-³ I-gn-ª-Xv- t\-«-am-bn-X-só- e-fn-X- Im-Wp-óp.-

tUm.-e-fn-X-sb-¡m-Wm-³ F-¯p-ó-h-cnð-- kv-IqÄ- hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-- ap-Xð- K-th-j-W-hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ- h-sc.- C-hÀ-¡p- ap-ónð- e-fn-X- ]-g-b- A-[ym-]n-I-bm-hp-óp; h-ñm-¯- B-Ëm-Z-t¯m-sS.-

sI Kn-co-jv-