Fgp]Xmt-ïm-SSp¡pó Cu- Pohn--X¯nð- Ahtijn-¡póXv- - C¼tadn-b hm-¡pw-a\Êpw- Ddh häm-¯ kw-Ko-Xhpw- am-{Xw-. Po-hn-X¯n-s³-d Cñm-bv-aIfn-epw- Btcm-Spw- ]co-`han-ñm-sX _o-Kw- dm-_n-b tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv---þI®qÀ- tdm-Unð- kn- F¨v- ^v-ssf Hm-hdn-\p Xm-sg amÀ-t¯m-a NÀ-¨n-\p ]pdInse- Hcp]gb ho-«nð- Ign-bpóp. hmÀ[-Iyw- ]SÀ-ópXpS§n-b ico-c¯n-ð-- sNdp¸¯n-sâ a\Êpam-bn- tIm-gn-t¡m-«pIm-cpsS dm-_n-bXm-¯.

Hcp`m-Kw- XfÀópIn-S¡pó- aI³ kÖm-Xv- lpssksâ Iq-sS CSh¸m-Xn- Xn-anÀ¡pó \m-fn-epw dm-_n-b¡v- -Gsd {]Xo-£Isfm-ópan-ñ; Iq-«n-\v- ]m-Sn-¸Xn-ª ]gb ]m-«pIfpw. "lbtdmw-sk Icw- A]v-t\mw-sk in-Xw-.... '- FópXpS§pó DÀ-Zp Km-\am-tWsdbn--jv-Ssaóv- AhÀ- ]dbpóp.a\kp-\n-dsb F´n-t\m-Sm-Wn-\n-bpsatóm-sSó ]cn-`hhpw- Ae¨n-epw- am-{Xw-.

Po-hn-X¯n-s³-d Du-Spw- ]m-hpw- Cgbäpt]m-b CóseIsf¡pdn-¨pÅ k¦Sw- B apJ¯-pïv. -]Xn-s\m-ómw- hbÊnð- -(1950ð) Zn-ñKn-bnð- kpc¿ ]m-Sn-b`n-\bn-¨ "apcfn- hm-te... apcfo- ‘`Pm- apcfn-sIZn³- ]À- \m-t¨ ]n-bm-.... '- Fó Km-\w- BZy-am-bn- BIm-ihm-Wn-bnð - AhXcn-¸n-¨ dm-_n-b¡v- Aópan-ópw- Ip«n-¯¯n-sâ iÐss\À-aeyw.-

tdUn-tbm- Iu-XpIam-bn-cpó Im-e¯pXsó BIm-ihm-Wn-bpsS- \m-«n³-]pdw- ]cn-]m-Sn-bnð- - _o-Kw- dm-_n-b kv-Yn-cam-bn ]m-Snbn-cpóp. Aóv- tIm-gn-t¡m-s« A³-km-cn-]mÀ-¡nð- \m-«n³-]pdw- ]cn-]m-Sn- tIÄ-¡m³- \n-ch[n-bmfpIfm-Wv- F¯n-bn-cpóXv-. eLp\m-SIw-, Að-]w- Ir-jn-Im-cy-w, ]n-só s]m-XpIm-cyam-bn-.- A§s\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ign-bpt¼mÄ- kn-\n-a Ign-ªpt]m-Ipó Xn-c¡m-bn-cpóXv- tIm-gn-t¡m-«pImcpsS ]gb HmÀ-abm-Wv-.

Hcn-Sthfbv-¡ptijw- tdUn-tbm- Xcw-K¯n-\v- ]pXpXeapd Im-tXmÀ-¡pt¼mÄ- B ]gb hk´s¯ Ipdn-¨p]dbm³- dm-_n-b¡v hm-¡pIfn-Sdpóp. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv- BIm-ihm-Wn-bnð- _m-ecw-Kw- XpS§n-b Im-ew-. _n- C Fw- kv-Iqfn-se ]Xn-s\m-ópIm-cn-bm-b Hcp -an-Sp¡n- ln-µn, DÀZp Nn-{X§fn-se ]m-«pIÄ- a\¸m-Tam-¡n- ]m-SpóXpIï A[ym-]IÀ- _m-ecw-Kw- ]cn-]m-Sn--bnte¡b¨p. ]n-óo-Sv- BIm-ihm-Wn- hn-s«m-cp Po-hn-Xw- B ]m-«pIm-cn-¡n-ñm-bn-cpóp. Ct¸m-gpw- dm-_n-bbpsS Ipªpi_v-Zw- tI«v- Im-Wm-s\¯n-bhÀ- sR«n-b IYbpapïv-.

]n- hn- Ir-jv-WaqÀ-¯n- UbdÎdm-bn-cn-s¡ ]m-«v- -- Cãs¸«v- - dm-_n-b¡v- ]Xn-t\gmw- hbÊnð- BÀ-«n-kv-äm-bn- tPm-en- \ð-In-. ]t£ Aós¯ km-aqly-km-lNcy-w- ]Tm-Wn- apkv-en-w- kapZm-b¯n-se s]¬-Ip«n- Iem-cw-K¯v- DbÀ-óp hcpóXn-\v- XSÊam-bn. A]hm-Z§fpw- ]cn-lm-k§fpw- kln-¨ dm-_n-b ]Xn-s\«mas¯ hbÊnð- Cu- tPm-en-thsïóv- sh¡pIbm-bn-cpóp. AXn-s³-d at\m-thZ\ C-t¸m-gpapïv-. ]n-óo-Sv- \m-SIIr-¯m-b `À-¯m-hv- sjbv-Jv- apl½Zn-sâ ]n-´pWtbm-sS Gsd kPo-ham-Im³- {ian-s¨¦n-epw- - A-hkcw \jv-Ss¸«pXpS§n--bn-cpóp.

Ijv-SX\n-dª Im-e¯v- k¦Sw- ]dªv- sNñpt¼mÄ- Xm-§m-bn- XoÀ-óXv- BIm-ihm-Wn-bn-se _m-te«\m --(Xn-t¡m-Sn-b³-) bn-cpsóóv- dm-_n-b ]dbpóp.]n- `m-kv-Ic³- am-jv- BIm-ihm-Wn-¡pthïn- FgpXn- Syq¬- sNbv-X- Ht«sd¸m-«pIÄ- ChÀ- ]m-Sn-bn-«pïv-. Aóv- BIm-ihm-Wn-bpsS kPo-h km-ón-[y-am-bn-cpóp Ddq-_v-.-

am-¸n-f¸m-«n-se Ipe]Xn-am-cm-b Sn- Dss_Zv,-- Fkv- Fw- tIm-b,- kn- F A_q-_¡À- Fón-htcm-sSm-¸w-- ]m-«pIÄ- ]m-Sn-bXpw- dm-_n-b A`n-am-\t¯m-sS HmÀ-¡póp.- sI Sn- apl½Zv—kw-hn-[m-\w- sNbv-X ssh¡w-apl½Zv- _jo-dn-sâ ""s³-d¸q-¸m-s¡m-cm-t\ïm-À-óv''-\m-SI¯nð- sI ]n- D½dn-s³-d \m-bn-Ibm-bn- A`n-\bn-¨p. Ipªn-¸m-¯p½bm-bn- A`n-\bn-¨ \m-SI¯nð- Ipªm-ïn-, _m-e³- sI \m-bÀ-, im-´m-tZhn, A§n-s\ Ht«sdt¸À-.

\m-SIw- Im-Wm³- hó cm-ap Im-cym-«pw- kn-\n-am- \S³- kXy-\pw- kn-\n-abn-te¡v- £Wn-¨p. ]t£ kapZm-b¯n-s³d FXnÀ-¸v- `bóv- \m-SI¯nð- caWn-sbó t]cn-e`n-\bn-¨ dm-_n-b CXpw- Dt]£n-¡pIbm-bn-cpóp.thsd t]cpIfn-em-bn- _n- apl½Zn-sâ ""h¼¯o- \o-bm-Wv- s]®v-'’, ]n- F³- Fw- Beo-t¡m-bbpsS "Xdhm-Spw- aSn-Èo-ebpw'--, Fw- Sn- bpsS "apds¸®v', "\m-ep-sI«v' Fón-hbn-epw- sI Sn- bpsSbpw- Xm-bm-«n-sâbpw- s]m-ä¡m-Sn-sâbpw- Ht«sd \m-SI§fn-epw- dm-_n-b Xn-f§n-. -

Hcn-¡ð- ssIhn-«pt]m-b Po-hn-X¯n-se \òIÄ- C\n-sbm-cn-¡epw- Xn-cn-s¨¯n-sñ¦n-epw- Cu- a\Êp\n-dsb ]m-«pw- kv-t\lhpam-Wv- _m-¡n. km-¼¯n-I {]bm-ka\p`hn-¡pó Iem-Im-cn-Isf klm-bn-¡póXn-s³-d `m-Kam-bn- BIm-ihm-Wn- - [\klm-bw- \ð-In--.

aZn-cm-in- kÀ-¡m-dn-s³-d Ime¯v- s]m-eo-knð- slUv-tIm¬-kv-ä_nfm-b sjbv-Jv- N´m-an-bm³ km-ln-_n-sâbpw- _n-Pq-_n-bptSbpw- Aôpa¡fnð Cfbhfm-bn-1939 em-bn-cpóp _o-Kw- dm-_n-bbpsS P\\w.