Iym³-kÀ- clky-§fp-sS ]p-kv-XIw-
"Nn-½n-\n- hr-¯n-bm-¡p-óhcp-sS Iym³-kÀ'- þ Chimney Sweeper's
Cancer - ]s¯m-¼Xmw- \q-äm-ïn-s³-d Xp-S¡¯nð- Cw-¥ïn-epw-
kv-tIm-Sv-e³-Un-epw- hym-]Iam-bn-cp-ó Hcn-\w- Iym³-kdm-bn-cp-óp.-
hy-hkm-bhn-¹h¯n-s³-d Im-e¯v,- CSXShn-ñm-sX ]p-IXp-¸n-bn-cp-ó ^m-Iv-Sdn-Ifnð-
]Wn-sbSp-¯hcn-em-bn-cp-óp- CXv- Isï¯n-bXv.- Ccp-]tXm- ap-¸tXm- hbÊp-Å
sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ.- \tó sNdp-¸¯nð,- Ip-«n-Ifm-bn-cp-ót¸mÄ- Chcnð- ]ecpw-
]p-I¡p-gep-Ifp-sS AIw- Xp-Sbv-¡p-óhcm-bn-cp-óp.- hÀ-j§tfm-fw- CXv-
Xp-SÀ-óXnð-\n-óm-Wv- AhÀ- sshZy-im-kv-{X¯n-\v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp-
"Iym³-kÀ'- \ð-In-bXv.- C§s\ F{Xsb{X Iym³-kdp-IÄ...- At¸mÄ- Hcp-
tNm-Zy-am-Wv- {]kIv-Xam-hp-óXv.- Iym³-kÀ- Hcp- "tcm-K'-am-tWm- FóXv.-
Añ,- AXv- Hcp- Dt]m-ð¸ów- am-{Xam-sWóp- ]dbp-ó Hcp- ]p-kv-XIw- Cóv-
Gsd NÀ-¨sN¿s¸Sp-Ibm-Wv.- ]n-äv-kv-s_À-Kv- kÀ-hIem-im-ebn-se
Iym³-kÀ- hn-`m-Kw- ta[m-hn-bm-b sUhv-d tUhn-kn-s³-d ]p-kv-XIw-: The
Secret Hsitory of the War on Cancer
\q-äm-ïp-Ifm-bn- D]tbm-K¯n-en-cn-¡p-ó Dð-¸ó§fn-eq-sS Iym³-kÀ-
F§s\ hym-]Iam-sbóv- hn-hcn-¡p-ótXm-sSm-¸w,- Ah \nÀ-an-¨ h³-In-S
I¼\n-IÄ- B hn-hcw- F§s\ clky-am-¡n-sbópw- tUhn-kn-s³-d ]p-kv-XIw-
hn-iZam-¡p-óp.- ]p-Ibn-ebpw- Iym³-kdpw- X½n-ep-Å _\v-[am-Wv-
AXn-sem-óv.- asäm-óv- km-[m-cW d_dn-\p-- ]Icam-bn- hó Ir-{Xn-aþd_dn-s³-d-
Im-cy-hpw.- Ch cïpw- kw-ibm-Xo-Xam-bn- ]co-£n-¨v- sXfn-bn-¨Xv- PÀ-a\n-bn-se
Hcp- ^m-Iv-Sdn-bn-em-bn-cp-ópþ Cu-ssXð- sPsabv³- jm-^v-äv-(Ethyl Gemein
schaft) Fó Cu- ^m-Iv-Sdn-bnð- bp-²¯Shp-Im-cm-bn-cp-óp- ]Wn-bm-fp-IÄ.-
in-£m-\S]Sn-bm-bn- Chsc ]p-Ibn-e¸p-I \n-dª ap-dn-Ifnð- AS¨n-«p.-
ap-dn-hp-Ifnð- Dcp-In-b d_À- ]p-c«n.- F{X \m-fp-IÄ-¡Iw- Iym³-kÀ-
hcp-saóm-bn-cp-óp- \n-co-£Ww.- 1945 Pq-Wnð,- PÀ-a\n-bn-ep-S\o-fw-
bm-{XsNbv-X tdm-_À-«v- BÀ- sIsl (Robert R Kehoe) Fó Atacn-¡³- BÀ-an-
Iym-]vä\m-Wv- clky-am-bn- Cu- hn-hc§Ä- tiJcn-¨Xv.- ]p-Ibn-ebpw-
Ir-{Xn-ad_dpw- AÀ-_p-ZIm-cn-IÄ-Xsósbó B shfn-s¸Sp-¯ep-IÄ- ]t£ shfn-¨w-
Iïn-ñ.- ]Icw,- PÀa\n-bpw- t]m-fïp-sam-s¡ tI{µam-¡n- Iq-Sp-Xð- ]p-Ibn-e¸cky-§Ä
{]Ncn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw- kv-{Xo-kzm-X{´y-hp-am-bn-t¸m-epw- AXn-s\ _\v-[s¸Sp-¯n-s¡m-ïv-
bp-hXo-bp-hm-¡sf ]p-Ihen-¡m-cm-¡p-Ibp-am-Wv- I¼\n-IÄ- sNbv-XXv.- C¯cw-
Ht«sd "Ccp-ï Ncn-{X'-§fp-sS Nn-{X]p-kv-XIw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- Iym³-kÀ-
KthjIbm-b tUhn-kn-s³-d ]T\{K\v-Yw.-
hn-hm-Z§Ä-s¡m-¸w- kw-hm-Z§Ä-¡pw- hgn-sXfn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó Cu- {K\v-Yw-
{]kn-²o-Icn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv- \yq-tbmÀ-¡v- Bkv-Ym-\am-bp-Å t_kn-Iv-
_p-Iv-km-Wv.-
F³- Fkv- Acp¬-Ip-amÀ-
F´m-Wv- I®v- am-än-hbv-¡ð?-
t\{XZm-\s¯¡p-dn-¨v- Adn-bWsa¦nð- BZyw- Adn-tbïXv- t\{X kw-c£Ws¯¡p-dn-¨pw-
t\{Xikv-{X{In-bsb¡p-dn-¨p-am-Wv.- I®n-se Ir-jv-WaWn-¡v- Fs´¦n-epw-
tISp-sïón-cn-¡s«.-- ikv-{X{In-bbn-eq-sS AXp-- FSp-¯p- am-än,--
tISp-]m-Sn-ñm-¯,- AtX Afhn-ep-Å Ir-jv-WaWn- Xp-ón-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p-óXm-Wv-
I®p-am-än-hbv-¡ð-{]{In-b.- Ir-jv-WaWn-(tImÀ-Wn-b)-¡p-
tISp-]än-bp-ïm-Ip-ó AÔX am-{Xta t\{XZm-\¯n-eq-sS ]cn-lcn-¡m\m-hq.-
Ir-jv-WaWn- kp-Xm-cy-am-b Ahbham-Wv.- CXn-eq--sSbm-Wv- I®n-te¡v- {]Im-iw-
ISóv- t\{X]Se¯n-se¯n- \mw- hkv-Xp-¡sf Im-Wp-óXv.- Ir-jv-WaWn-bp-sS
kp-Xm-cy-X GsX¦n-epw- hn-[¯nð- \ãs¸Sp-Ibm-sW¦nð- (ap-dn-hv,-
GsX¦n-epw- tcm-K§Ä- Im-cWw- Hm-¸tdjsâ- A\´c-^ew- ap-Xem-bh)- AXv-
Xn-cn-s¨Sp-¡m-\p-Å GIamÀ-Kw- Ir-jv-WaWn- am-än-hbv-¡p-Ibm-Wv.-
C´y-bnð- GXm-ïv- 460 e£w-- AÔ-cm-Wp-ÅsXóv ]T\§Ä-
hy-Iv-Xam-¡p-óp.- CXnð- 30- e£w-t]scsb¦n-epw- Ir-jv-WaWn- am-än-hbv-¡eneq-sS-
klm-bn-¡mw.- CXp-hgn- ChÀ-¡v- GXm-ïv- ]q-À-Wam-bpw- Im-gv-N
Xn-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³- Ign-bpw.- B{Ô{]tZinð- ASp-¯bn-sS \S¯n-b ]T\¯nð-
Ahn-sS 0.-13 iXam-\w- t]À-- Irv-jWaWn-bp-sS tISp-]m-Sp-sIm-ïv- AÔX A\p`hn-¡p-óhcm-sWóp-
Isï¯n.- CXm-Is« Ahn-sS BsIbp-Å AÔXbp-sS H¼Xp- iXam-\am-sWópw- Isï¯n.-
CXv- Hcp- kq-NIam-bn- FSp-¯v- aäv- kw-kv-Ym-\§fn-se kv-Yn-Xn-bpw-
A\p-am-\n-¡m-hp-óXm-Wv.- Ir-jv-WaWn- am-än-sh¨mð- Im-gv-N Xn-cn¨p-
In-«m-hp-ó hen-b Hcp- kaq-lw- \ap-¡n-Sbnð- Dsïópw- Cu- IW¡p-IÄ-
sXfn-bn-¡p-óp.-
Ir-jv-WaWn-¡m-hiy-am-b I®p-IÄ-- acn-¨ Bfn-ð-\n-óm-Wv- FSp-¡p-óXv.-
acn-¨v-- Bdp- aWn-¡q-dn-\p-Ånð- FSp-¡p-ó I®p-Itf D]tbm-Kn-¡m³- ]äq.-
Is®Sp-¯tijw- B `m-Kw- s]m-Xn-ªv- I¬-t]m-fIÄ- Xp-ópw.- AXn-\mð- H-cp-
sshIr-Xhpw- B ap-J¯n-\p-ïm-In-ñ.- Bsc¦n-epw- I®p-IÄ- Zm-\w- sN¿m³-
B{Klw- {]ISn-¸n-¨n-«p-sï¦nð- acWtijw- _Ôp-¡fm-Wv- B Im-cyw- \S¸m-t¡ïXv.-
AXm-bXv,-- Bip-]{Xn-bnð-h¨m-Wv- acWsa¦nð- Bip-]{Xn- A[n-Ir-Xtcm-Sv-
ASp-¯p-Å sF _m-¦n-s\ _Ôs¸Sm³- \n-§Ä-¡m-hiy-s¸Smw.- sF _m-¦p-am-bn-
_Ôs¸«p- {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó t\{Xtcm-Khn-ZKv-[cm-sc¦n-epw- F¯n- I®p-Ifpw,-
tcm-Kn-¡v- asäs´¦n-epw- tcm-Kw- (HIV, Hepatitis B, kn-^n-en-kv)- Dtïm-
Fódn-bp-óXn-\v-- càhpw- tiJcn-¨v- t\{X_m-¦nð- F¯n-¡pw.- Ahn-sSh¨v-
I®v- ap-gp-ht\m-sS Slit lamp Fó D]IcW¯nð-h¨v- ]cn-tim-[n-¨v-
D]tbm-Ky-am-tWm- Fóv- Xo-cp-am-\n-¡pw.- AXn-\p-tijw- Ir-jv-WaWn-am-{Xw-
thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v- {]tXy-I em-b\n-bnð- kq-£n-¨v- Bhiy-¯n-\\p-kcn-¨v- hn-hn-[-
tI{µ§fnð- F¯n-¡pw.-
C´y-bnð- BZy-s¯ t\{X_m-¦v- 1945ð- a{Zm-knð- {]hÀ-¯n-¨p- Xp-S§n.-
Cóv- C´y-bnð- GXm-ïv- Ccp-óq-dn-e[n-Iw- sF_m-¦p-IÄ- D-sï¦n-epw-
Ahhgn -tiJcn-¡p-ó Ir-jv-WaWn-IÄ- Hcp-hÀ-js¯ Bhiy-¯n-sâ ]¯n-sem-ón-\p-t]m-epw-
aXn-bm-Ip-ón-ñ Fóm-Wv- IW¡p-IÄ- ]dbp-óXv.- t\{XZm-\s¯¡p-dn-¨p-Å
Iq-Sp-Xð- hn-hc§Ä- ASp-¯p-Å t\{X _m-¦p-Ifnð- \n-ópw- Adn-bmw.-
tUm.- Un- _m-em-aWn-
(FdWm-Ip-fw- e£v-an- Bip-]{Xn-bn-se sF kv-s]jy-en-kv-äm-b teJn-I,-
Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d A`bw- t\{X _m-¦n-sâ {]hÀ-¯Ibp-am-Wv)-
càZm-\wþ Adn-ªn-cn-¡m³-
A]IS¯nð-s¸« tcm-Kn-sb Bip-]{Xn-bn-se¯n-¡p-óhtcm-Sv-
AXym-ln-Xhn-`m-K¯nse tUm-ÎÀ- c-àw- th-ïn-h-cp-sa-óv-
]-d-bp-t¼m-tg-¡pw- tcm-Kn-sb sIm-ïp-hóhÀ-- cw-Kw- hn-Sp-óXv- A-{X-
A-km-[m-c-W-a-ñm-¯- Im-gv-N-bm-Wv.- c-à-Zm-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨- A-Ú-X-bpw-
A-_-²-[m-c-W-I-fp-am-Wv- C-Xn-\v- Im-c-Ww.- c-àw- -Zm-\wsN¿p-óXnð-
Bi¦m-P\Iam-bn- Hóp-an-ñ.-
G-I-tZ-iw- 5000 an-ñn-en-äÀ- (A-ôp- en-äÀ)- c-à-am-Wv- H-cm-fp-sS-
i-co-c-¯n-ep-ïm-hp-I.- A-Xnð-\n-óm-Wv- 300 an-ñn-en-ä-dnð- Xm-sg-
c-àw- F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv-þ- A-Xm-b-Xv- B-dp- i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw.- C-{X-bpw- c-àw-
F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xp-sIm-ïv- BÀ-¡pw- H-cp- X-I-cm-dpw- kw-`-hn-¡n-ñ.-
sNdn-sbm-cp- I-®n-cp-«m-Item-- £o-W-tam- Dïm-Ip-óXp-Xsó- c-à-Zm-\-¯n-\v-
ap-¼pw- ti-j-hpw- th-ï-{X- P-emw-iw- D-Ånð- sN-ñm-¯-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv.-
AXn-\mð- c-à-Zm-\-¯n-\v- ap-¼pw -ti-j-hpw- D-¸n-«- I-ªn-sh-Å-tam-
\m-c-§-sh-Å-tam- Ip-Sn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv.- P-emw-i-¯n-sâ- Ip-d-hv- G-Xm-\pw-
an-\n-äp-sIm-ïv-- ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Spw.- c-à-¯n-se- t{]m-«o-\p-I-fp-sS-
Ip-d-hv- G-Xm-\pw- Zn-h-kw-sIm-ïpw --\n-I¯s¸Spw.- -c-àm-Wp-¡-fp-sS-
Ip-d-hv- G-Xm-\pw- B-gv-N-ap-Xð- ]-c-am-h-[n- aq-óp-am-kw-sIm-ïv- ]qÀ-W-am-bn-
a-Ö-IÄ- ]-cn-l-cn-¡pw.- Cu- Ip-d-hp-I-sfm-ópw-X-só- c-à-¯n-sâ- B-sI-bp-Å-
Hm-Iv-kn-P-³ h-ln-¡m-\p-Å- I-gn-hn-s\tbm- tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-sbtbm
_m-[n-¡p-ón-ñ.-
a-säm-cp- Im-cyw- a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-Å-Xv,- c-à-Zm-\-¯n-\p-ti-jw-
]p-Xp-Xm-bp-ïm-hp-ó- c-à-¯n-se- c-àm-Wp-¡Ä- D-tò-j-hpw- {]-k-cn-¸p-ap-Å-
C-fw-{]m-b-¡m-cm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-ó-Xm-Wv.- Iq-Sp-Xð- {]-hÀ-¯-\-ti-jn-bp-Å-
c-à-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-óv- Np-cp-¡w.- A-Xn-\mð- a-Sn-¡m-sX- c-àw -Zm-\w-sN-bv-Xv-
]p-Xp-c-àw- D-ïm-¡m-³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv- th-ï-Xv.-
C-\n-sbm-cp- Im-cyw- c-à-Zm-\-¯n-sâ- k-a-b-¯v- a-ª-¸n-¯w,- F-bv-Uv-kv,-
kn-^n-en-kv,- a-te-dn-b- F-óo- tcm-K-§-fp-sS- sS-kv-äp-I-sf-ñmw- ku-P-\y-am-bn-
sN-bv-Xp-In-«p-sa-óp-Å-Xm-Wv.- Añm-¯t¸mÄ- 200 cq-]-tbm-fw-
sN-e-hp-h-cp-óXm-Wv- Cu- sS-kv-äp-IÄ.-
aq-óp-am-k-s¯- C-S-th-f-I-fnte- c-àw- Zm-\w-sN-¿m-hq.- a-Ö-bnð-
D-ïm-hp-ó- ]p-Xn-b- c-àm-Wp-¡Ä- ]qÀ-W-h-fÀ-¨-sb-¯n-
c-à-¯n-se-¯m-³ C{Xbpw- kabsaSp-¡p-saóXp-sIm-ïm-Wn-Xv.- C-Xp-t]m-se,--
c-àw- kzo-I-cn-¨-bm-fn-sâ- i-co-c-¯n-se-¯n-b- c-àm-Wp-¡Ä- G-I-tZ-iw-
aq-óp-am-kw-sIm-ïv- \-in-¨p-Xo-cpw.- A-]-I-S-tI-kp-I-fnð- c-à-¯n-sâ-
B-h-iyw- Xmð-¡m-en-Iw- am-{X-am-b-Xp-sIm-ïv- C-sXm-cp- {]-iv-\-a-ñ.-
c-tàmð-¸m-Z-\w- Ip-d-bp-ó- tcm-Kn-I-fnð- aq-óp-am-k-¯n-\pw-ti-jw-
ho-ïpw- c-àw- B-h-iy-am-bn- h-cpw.- A-t¸m-tg-¡pw- ap-¼v- c-àw- sIm-Sp-¯-
BÄ-¡p-X-só- ho-ïpw- sIm-Sp-¡m-\pw- km-[n-¡pw.-
{]-jÀ,- {]-ta-lw,- sIm-f-kv-t{SmÄ,- P-e-tZm-jw,- I-^-s¡-«v,- sXm-en-¸p-d-s¯-
A-kp-J-§Ä,- AÄ-kÀ,- B-kv-Xv-a- F-óo- tcm-K-§-fp-Å-hÀ-¡v- c-à-Zm-\-¯n-\v-
X-S-Ê-sam-óp-an-ñ.- Ct¸mÄ- c-à-Zm-\w- kw-_-Ôn-¨v- Dïm-tb¡m-hp-ó
Bi¦ AØm-\¯m-sWóv- Adn-ªtñm.- C\n- k-ss[-cyw- Cu- a-lð-¡À-a¯n-\v-
X-¿m-dm-hp-I.-
ssIthZ\ am-dm³
ag s]bv-Xn-d§p-ótXms-S hm-Xtcm-K§fpw- s]cp-Im³- Xp-S§n.-
Ip-]n-X\m-b hm-Xw- Aw-k-aq-e¯nð- \n-ebp-d¸n-¨v- Ahn-sSbp-Å kn-cIsf
kt¦m-Nn-¸n-¨v- ssI Nen-¡m³- Ign-bm-¯hn-[w-- Xcn-¸pw- XfÀ-¨bpw-
thZ\bpw- tim-jhpw- Dïm-¡pw.- 80 hn-[¯n-ep-Å hm-Xtcm-K§fnð-
A]_m-lp-Iw- Fó t]cn-em-Wo- tcm-Kw- Adn-bs¸Sp-I.-
cq-£hpw- io-Xho-cy-hpw- Að¸hpw- eLp-hp-am-b Blm-ctkh,- A]Yym-NcWw,-
A[n-Iw- Dd¡n-fbv-¡p-I,- D]hm-kw,- Hm-«w,- Nm-«w,- ho-gv-N,- A`n-Lm-Xw,-
cIv-X{kp-In,- aÀ-am-Lm-Xw,- Aan-Xhym-bm-aw,- [m-Xp-£bw,- Nn-´`bw,-
Zpx-Jw,- tIm-]w,- ]Iep-d¡w,- aeaq-{Xtcm-K§sf XSp-¡p-I Fóo- Im-cW§fmð-
Ip-]n-X\m-b hm-Xw- t{km-XÊp-Ifnð- \n-dªv- GImw-K§sftbm-
kÀ-hmw-K§sftbm- B{ibn-¨v- ]ehn-[ hm-Xtcm-K§Ä-¡v- Pòw- \ð-Ip-óp.-
ssI Ip-gbp-ót]m-se tXm-óp-I,- ssI s]m-¡m³- hn-jaw,- `m-cw- FSp-¡m³-
hn-jaw,- tPm-en-sN¿m-t\m- Fgp-Xm-t\m- _o-Un-sXdp-¡m-t\m- _kn-s³d-
I¼nbnð- ]n-Sn-¨p-\nð-¡m-t\m- Ign-bm-¯ Ahkv-Y,- ssIbnð-\n-óv-
km-[\§Ä- ]n-Sn-hn-«p-t]m-hp-I,- ssIbv-¡v- `b¦c Ig¸pw- thZ\bpw- A\p-`hs¸Sp-I
Fóo- e£W§fp-ïm-Ipw.- Nn-Inð-kn-¡m-sX hn-«p-Ifªmð- ssIbv-¡v-
tim-jw- kw-`hn-¡pw.-
101 BhÀ-¯n-¨ £o-c_e,- AWp-ssXew,- ImÀ-¸m-km-kv-Yym-Zn- ssXew-
Chbnð- Hóv- \kyw- sN¿p-I.- \kyw- (aq-¡nð- acp-sóm-gn-¡p-I)- Cu-
tcm-K¯n-s³d AXn-{][m-\ Nn-Inð-kbm-Wv.-
{]km-cWn,- Dgp-óp-]cn-¸v,- Ip-dp-t´m-«n-thcv,- shfp-¯p-Ån,- Np-¡v,-
Nn-äc¯ Chsbñmw-Iq-Sn- 60 {Kmw- Igp-In- NX¨v- Hócen-äÀ- shůnð-
Ijm-bw- h¨v- 200 an-ñn-bm-¡n- ]n-gn-ªc¨v- 100 an-ñn- Ijm-b¯nð- 100
an-ñn- ]ip-hn³-]m-ep-tNÀ-¯v- ]m-efhm-¡n- (100 an-ñn)- hän-¨v-
Að¸w- ]ôkm-ctNÀ-¯v- (jp-KÀ- DÅhÀ- ]ôkm-c tNÀ-t¡ïXn-ñ) cm-hn-sebpw-
_m-¡n-Ijm-bw- CXp-t]m-se ]m-ep-tNÀ-¯p- hän-¨v- sshIp-tóchpw- `£W¯n-\v-
Hcp- aWn-¡qÀ-ap-¼v- Ign-¡p-I.- GXm-\pw- Bgv-N CXv- tkhn-¨mð-
ssI¡p-ïm-Ip-ó Ig¸pw-- thZ\bpw- ]qÀ-Wam-bn- kp-Js¸Spw.- ]mð-Ijm-bw-
Dïm-¡m³- _p-²n-ap-«p-ÅhÀ- {]km-cWym-Zn- Ijm-bw- hm-§n- 15 an-ñn-bnð-
50 an-ñn- Xn-f¸n-¨m-dn-b ]ip-hn³-]m-tem- Xn-f¸n-¨m-än-b shÅtam-
tNÀ-¯p- Ign-¨m-epw- aXn.- cm-kv-\m-Zn- Ijm-bw- alm-cm-kv-\m-Zn-Ijm-bw,-
[m-\z-´cw-Ijm-bw,- Ajv-ShÀ-KIjm-bw,- hn-Zm-cym-Zn-Ijm-bw- KXm-hcym-Zn-
Ijm-bw- Fóo- Ijm-b§fpw- ^e{]Zam-Wv.-
{]km-cWn- Ip-g¼v,- ImÀ-¸m-km-kv-Yym-Zn- Ip-g¼v,- alm-\m-cbWssXew,-
IÀ-¸q-cssXew Chbnð- Htóm- ctïm- tNÀ-¯v- ssIbv-]eIbn-epw- ssIbn-epw-
Igp-¯n-s³-d hi§fn-epw- ]p-c«n- XShn-bmð- thZ\ am-dn-¡n-«pw.-
Fcp-¡n-e,- ap-cn-¡n-e,- ap-cn-§bn-e,- ]p-fn-bn-e,- BhW¡n-e,- Icn-s\m-¨n-bn-e,-
BStem-SI¯n-e,- am-Xf\m-cI¯n-e Ch Hcp- ]n-Sn-ho-Xw- Acn-ªv- Hcp- ap-dn
-\m-fn-tIc]o-c tNÀ-¯v- ths¸® Hgn-¨p- hdp-¯v- Np-h¡p-t¼mÄ- cïp-
In-gn-bm-¡n- sI«pI.- Ip-g¼v- ssIbnð- ]p-c«n-btijw- Cu- In-gn- Hcp-
aWn-¡qÀ- t\cw- Nq-Sm-¡n- Ip-¯p-I.- C§s\ 7 ap-Xð- 14 Zn-hkw--
sNbv-Xmð- ssIthZ\ am-dpw.-
ssI Xo-sc s]m-¡m³- hn-jaap-ÅhÀ- Rhc-¡n-gn- sNt¿ïn-hcpw.- In-gn-bm-¡n-
sN¿m³- _p-²n-ap-«p-ÅhÀ- Ipg¼p- ]p-c«n- ao-sX Rhc¸m-bkap-ïm-¡n-
tX¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨m-epw- aXn.- ssI¡v- tim-jw- kw-`hn-¨hÀ-
Rhc¡n-gn-bnð- (]m-bk¯nð)- B«n-d¨n- Fñv- \o-¡w-sNbv-Xv- \óm-bn-
thhn-¨v- tNÀ-¯mð- tim-jw- am-dpw.- hm-Xlc§fm-b GsX¦n-epw- Hcp-
Ip-g¼v- Fcp-¡n-ebnð- ]p-c«n- Nq-Sm-¡n- Zn-hkw- cïp- t\cw- ssIbnð-
Nq-tSm-sS XShn-bm-epw- ssIthZ\bv-¡v- Bizm-kw- In-«pw.- _em-cn-jv-Sw,-
Aiz-K\v-[m-cn-jv-Sw,- hn-Zm-cym-Zym--khw,- [m-\z-´cm-cn-jv-Sw- Fón-hbnð-
Hóv- tkhn-¡p-óXv- D¯aam-Wv.- \kyw,- A`yw-Kw,- Ce¡n-gn,- Rhc¡n-gn-
Fón-hbm-Wo- tcm-K¯n-s³-d Nn-In-ð-k.- Nn-ecnð- in-tcm-hkv-Xn-bpw-
thïn-hcpw.-
Xeb-W D]t-bm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw,- ssIaS¡n- Xebnð-
hbv-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw,- sshZy-\nÀ-tZi{]Im-cap-Å hym-bm-ahpw-
Nn-Inð-kbpw- ap-S¡w-Iq-Sm-sX A\p-jv-Tn-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xmð- Akp-Jw- ]qÀ-Wam-bn-
kp-Js¸Spw.-
