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IWn-¨p-Ip-f§c: D®n-¡v- h[in-£,- kPn-¯n-\pw- _n-\o-jn-\pw- Po-h]cy-´w-
B-e-¸p-g-:- I-Wn-¨p-Ip-f-§-c-bnð- Im-dnð- tem-dn- C-Sn-¨p-I-b-än- aq-óp-t]-sc- sIm-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-b- tI-knð- tem-dn- ss{Uhdm-b Hómw- {]Xn- ]-Åp-cp-¯n- Iq-¼-bnð- D-®n-¡v- (32) h[in-£ hn-[n-¨p.- Bdpw- Ggpw- {]Xn-Ifpw- ln-am-eb Nn-«n-¡¼\n- DSaIfp-am-b sN-dm-bn- ]-Ån-¸p-dw- s\m-¨n-¡m-«v- k-Pn-Xv- (31),- sN-dm-bn- I-f-¯nð- _n-\o-jv- (32) Fón-hÀ-¡v- tIm-SXn- Po-h]cy-´w- XShpw-- hn-[n-¨p.- cïmw- {]Xn-bpw- tem-dn- ¢o-\dp-am-b ]p-fn-¡-¸-d-¼nð- A-Pn-Xv- (40),- aq-ómw-{]-Xn-bpw- ln-am-e-b- {]-kv- am-t\-P-cp-am-b- sN-dm-bn- ]-Ån-¸p-dw- I-f-¯n-¯-d- km-Pp- F-ó- ar-Kw- km-Pp- (31),- \m-emw- {]-Xn- Xr-iqÀ- G-§-ïn-bqÀ- Xp-ïn-bnð- No-^v- F-ó- jn-_n- (30)- Fón-hÀ-¡pw- tIm-SXn- Po-h]cy-´w- XShpw- hn-[n-¨p.-
A-ômw- {]-Xn- sN-dm-bn- I-S-¯p-I-S-hnð- D-®n-¡r-jv-W-³ F-ó- Nn-¼p-«-\v- (28) Hcp- hÀ-jw- XShpw- F-«mw- {]-Xn- _n-\o-jn-sâ- k-tlm-Z-c-³ tKm-Ip-e-\v- (35) cïp- hÀ-jw- XShpw- 12þmw- {]-Xn- No-c-¦m-«v- Du-«n- I-®-³ F-ó- jn-_n-³ cm-Pv- (24)-\v- aq-óp- hÀ-jw- XShpw- tIm-SXn- hn-[n-¨p.- Be¸p-g Pn-ñm- sk-j-³kv- P-Uv-Pn- Un- {io-h-ñ-`-\m-Wv- in-£ hn-[n-¨Xv.- i\n-bm-gv-N D¨bv-¡p-tijw- aq-óp- Ign-ªm-bn-cp-óp- hn-[n- {]kv-Xm-hn-¨Xv.- Pn-ñm- sk-j-³kv- P-Uv-Pn- Un- {io-h-ñ-`-\m-Wv- in-£ hn-[n-¨Xv.-
H-¼-Xmw-{]-Xn- sN-dm-bn- hm-e-¯p-ho-«nð- Um-\n- F-ó- Um-\n-tbð- (27),- ]-¯mw- {]-Xn- k-Pn-¯n-sâ- _-Ôp- \o-e-Kn-cn- sh-ñn-Mv-S--_m-c-¡nð- Aw-_n-I- (43),- 11þmw- {]-Xn- _n-\o-jn-sâ- ss{U-hÀ- sN-dm-bn- ]p-Xp-]-d-¼nð- kp-Pn-Xv- (27)- F-ón-h-sc-bm-Wv- sh-dp-sX- hn-«n-cp-óp.- {]-Xn-I-sf- H-fn-hnð- I-gn-bm-³ k-lm-bn-s¨-ó- C-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å- tI-kv- kw-i-bm-Xo-X-am-bn- sX-fn-bn-¡m-³ t{]m-kn-Iyq-j-\v- I-gn-ªn-sñ-óv- Nq-ïn-¡m-«nbm-Wv- tIm-S-Xn- Chsc shdp-sX hn-«Xv.- 13þmw- {]-Xn- kp-\o-jv- C-t¸m-gpw- H-fn-hn-em-Wv.-
2005 Pq-sse- 20\v- ]-Ið- c-tïm-sS- tZ-io-b-]m-X-bnð- I-Wn-¨p-Ip-f-§-c- Hm-t«m-Im-Ìn-\p- k-ao-]w- tZ-io-b-]m-X-bn-em-bn-cp-óp- kw-`-hw.- F-h-d-Ìv- Nn-«n-¡-¼-\n- D-S-a- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- sN-dm-bn- ssX-]-d-¼nð- c-ta-iv,- k-tlm-Z-cn- I-cp-\m-K-¸-Ån- X-d-bnð-¡-S-hv- ]p-jv-]-aw-K-ew- hn-P-b-Ip-am-dn-sâ- `m-cy- e-X,- ss{U-hÀ- Xr-iqÀ- C-cn-§m-e-¡p-S- C-c-hn-aw-K-e-¯v- jw-kp-Zo-³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv- a-cn-¨-Xv.- e-X-bp-sS- `À-Xr-]n-Xm-hv- X-d-bnð-¡-S-hv- ]p-jv-]-aw-K-e-¯v- hn-P-b-[-c-³,- sN-dm-bn- Xp-d-¡mw-sh-fn- Ip-«n-Ir-jv-W-³ F-ón-hÀ-¡v- Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn- ]-cn-t¡-äp.-
B-e-¸p-g- ss{Iw- Un-äm-¨v-sa-âv- Un-ssh-F-kv-]n- B-bn-cp-ó- ]n- F- tPm--k-sâ- t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å- kw-L-am-Wv- tI-kv- A-t\z-jn-¨-Xv.- H-¼-Xp-am-k-t¯m-f-ap-Å- hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡p-ti-j-am-Wv- i-\n-bm-gv-N- in-£- hn-[n-¨Xv.-
118 km-£n-I-fm-Wp-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xv.- 51 km-£n-I-sf- H-gn-hm-¡n.- A-ôp- km-£n-IÄ- hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡p-ap-¼p- X-só- a-cn-¨p.- 19 km-£n-IÄ- Iq-dp-am-dn.- {]-Xn-`m-K-¯p-Å- B-dp- km-£n-I-sf-bpw- hn-kv-X-cn-¨p.- 28 sXm-ïn-km-[-\w- ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p.- 304 t{]m-kn-Iyq-j-³ tc-J-bpw- ]-cn-tim-[n-¨n-cp-óp.-
ka{K]p-tcm-KXn-¡v- Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b
Fð-Un-F^v- `cWw- thWw-þap-Jy-a{´n-
Xn-cp-: kw-Øm-\¯n-sâ hn-Ik\¯n-\pw- km-aq-ly-]q-tcm-KXn-¡pw- Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b Fð-Un-F^v- `cWw- thWsaóv- ap-Jy-a{´n- hn- Fkv- ANyp-Xm-\µ³- ]dªp.- ap-óWn-IÄ- am-dn-am-dn- hcp-óXv- hn-Ik\]²Xn-Isf XSÊs¸Sp-¯p-Ibm-Wv.- ]iv-Nna_w-Km-fnð- CSXp-ap-óWn- kÀ-¡mÀ- Xp-SÀ-¨bm-bn- A[n-Im-c¯n-en-cn-¡p-óXv- ImÀ-jn-tIm-ev-]m-Z\hÀ-[\hn-\pw- hn-Ik\¯n-\pw- hgn-sbm-cp-¡n-sbóv- ap-Jy-a{´n- Nq-ïn-¡m-«n.- Fð-Un-F^v- Xp-SÀ-¨bm-bn- A[n-Im-c¯n-en-cp-ómð- `£y-hkv-Xp-¡Ä-¡m-bn- A\y-kw-Øm-\§fp-sS ]p-dsI t]m-Ip-ó AhØ Ahkm-\n-¸n-¡p-saópw- ap-Jy-a{´n- ]dªp.-
Fð-Un-F^v- kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ cïmw- hmÀ-jn-It¯m-S\p-_Ôn-¨v- hmÀ-¯m-kt½f\¯nð- kw-km-cn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-óp- ap-Jy-a{´n.
Kh-saâp-IÄ- am-dn-am-dn- hcp-ó AhØ ]p-tcm-KXn-¡v- XSÊam-Wv.- `q-]cn-jv-IcW\n-baw- sIm-ïp-hó CFw-Fkv- kÀ-¡m-dn-s\ XÅn- Xm-sgbn-«Xv- XpSÀ-óp-Å \S]Sn-IÄ-¡v- Xn-cn-¨Sn-bm-bn.- _w-Km-fnð- `q-]cn-jv-IcW\S]Sn-IÄ- Xp-SÀ-óp-sIm-ïp-t]m-bXp-aq-ew- ImÀ-jn-tIm-ev-]m-Z\w- Ip-Xn-¨p-bÀ-óp.- Fð-Un-F^v- kÀ-¡mÀ- kakv-XtaJeIfn-epw- ]p-tcm-KXn-bp-sS ]m-X Xp-dóXm-bn- ap-Jy-a{´n- ]dªp.- ImÀ-jn-Iþhym-hkm-bn-Iþ]c¼cm-KX taJeIfn-señmw- ]p-Xn-b DWÀ-hv- {]ISam-Wv.- IÀ-jIBßlXy-IÄ- Cñm-Xm-bn.- ImÀ-jn-tIm-ev-]ó§Ä-¡v- \ym-bhn-e Dd¸p-hcp-¯n.- hn-gn-ªw- A´cm-jv-{S Isïbv-\À- sSÀ-an-\ð- ]²Xn- sSïÀ- sNbv-Xp.- hn-tZiaebm-fn-IÄ-¡v- \n-t£]¯n-\m-bn- t\mÀ-¡bp-sS Io-gnð- ]p-Xn-b I¼\n- hcn-Ibm-Wv.- ImÀ-jn-tIm-ev-]m-Z\w- hÀ-[n-¸n-¨v- `£y-kp-c£n-XXzw- Dd¸p-hcp-¯m-\pÅ ]²Xn-¡v- cq-]w- \ð-In.- Bbn-cw- ]ôm-b¯p-Ifnð- Hcn-S¯v- ]¯v- G¡À- ho-Xsa¦n-epw- s\ð-Ir-jn- \S¯n-bmð- Dev-]m-Z\¯nð- h³-hÀ-[\hv- ssIhcn-¡mw.- `t£ym-ev-]m-Z\w- iIv-Xam-b Iym-¼bn-\m-bn- DbÀ-¯n-s¡mïp-hcp-w-.- Ir-jn-bn-epw- adpw- \n-óv- AIóp-t]m-b sNdp-¸¡m-sc aS¡n-s¡m-ïp-hcpw-.- tZin-bPe]m-X hn-Ik\am-Wv- asäm-cp- {][m-\e£yw.- cïp-hÀ-jw- sIm-ïv- Pe]m-X bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡pw.- am-^n-bIfnð- \n-óv- s]m-Xp-kz-¯v- ho-sïSp-¡pw.- \ho-\ aq-ómÀ- cq-]s¸Sp¯pw.- sFFkv-BÀ-H C³-kv-än-äyq-«n-\v- AhÀ- Bhiy-s¸« Øew- \ð-Im-³- \S]Sn- ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn.- kw-Øm-\s¯ ap-gp-h³- `p-cln-XÀ-¡pw- `q-an-bpw- Fñm-hÀ-¡pw- ho-Spw- Dd¸p-hcp-¯p-w.-
ap-Jy-a{´n- ap-óWn- acym-Z ew-Ln-¡p-óp-shó kn-]n-sF kw-Øm-\ sk{I«dn- shfn-bw- `mÀ-Khsâ {]kv-Xm-h\ Xm³- AhKWn-¡p-Ibm-sWóv- ap-Jy-a{´n- ]dªp.- aq-ómÀ- Zu-Xy-w- \S¡p-t¼mÄ- Hcp- kn-]n-sF t\Xm-hv- C¯c¯nð- {]kv-Xm-h\ \S¯n-bn-cp-óp.- Im-cy-§Ä- a\Ên-em-¡m-sXbpÅ C¯cw- A`n-{]m-b{]IS\§Ä- AhÀ- Xsó Xn-cp-¯p-saóm-Wv- A\p-`hw.- `£y-kp-c£m- ]²Xn- hn-hn-[ hIp-¸p-Isf GtIm-]n-¸n-¨v- Ahbp-sS ssIhiap-Å ]Ww- D]tbm-Ks¸Sp-¯n-bm-Wv- \S¸m-¡p-I.- ]²Xn-¡v- ]Ww- {]iv-\añ.- Im-cy-§Ä- a\Ên-em-¡m-sX k¦p-Nn-Xam-bn- Nn-´n-¨m-Wv- ]et¸m-gpw- ]cm-aÀ-i§fp-ïm-Ip-óXv.-
`{Z³- Fó kzm-an- s]m-en-kv- kv-täj\nð- Ibdn- shSn-sh¨ kw-`h¯nð- Bep-h s]m-eo-kv- ssIs¡m-ï kao-]\w- s]m-eo-kn-sâ A´Ên-\p-t\scbp-Å shñp-hn-fn-bm-sWóv- ap-Jy-a{´n- tNm-Zy-¯n-\p- adp-]Sn-bm-bn- ]dªp.- CXv- Kh-saân-sâ A´Ên-sâ {]iv-\w- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- s]m-eo-knð- Hcp-hn-`m-Kw- C¯cw- {In-an-\ep-Ifp-am-bn- ASp-¯ _Ôw- ]p-eÀ-¯p-ópïv.- Ahsc IWn-iam-bpw- ssIIm-cyw- sN¿pw.- Cu- kw-`s¯¡p-dn-¨v- At\z-jn-¡pw.- C¯c¯n-ep-Å IÅkzm-an-am-sc HXp-¡m-sX km-aq-ly-kp-c£ ssIhcn-¡m-\m-In-sñóv- ap-Jy-a{´n- ]dªp.-
20 % ImÀ-jn-I hm-bv-] \ð-Im-¯
kl.- _m-¦p-IÄ-s¡Xn-sc \S]Sn-: a{´n-
I®qÀ-: ImÀ-jn-I- hm-bv-]-IÄ- \ð-Ip-ó-Xnð- a-Sn-Im-Wn-¡p-ó- k-l-I-c-W- _m-¦p-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc- \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-sa-óv- k-l-I-c-W- a-{´n- Pn- kp-[m-I-c-³ ]-d-ªp.- B-sI- hm-bv-]-bp-sS- 20 i-X-am-\-sa-¦n-epw- ImÀ-jn-I- hm-bv-]-bm-bn- \ð-Im-¯-h-bp-sS- ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j-³ d-±m-¡m-\m-Wv- kÀ-¡mÀ- Xo-cp-am-\w.- Pn-ñ-bnð- hn-hn-[- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð- ]-s¦-Sp-¯v- kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp- A-t±-lw.-
ImÀ-jn-I- hm-bv-]-IÄ- \ð-Ip-I-sb-ó-Xm-Wv- kÀ-ho-kv- k-l-I-c-W- _m-¦p-I-fp-sS- {]-[m-\- Np-a-X-e.- F-ómð- ]-e- _m-¦p-I-fpw- C-¯-cw- hm-bv-]-bv-¡v- th-ï-{X- {]m-[m-\yw- \ð-Ip-ón-sñ-ó-Xv- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- {i-²-bnð-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.- L-«w- L-«-am-bn- hm-bv-]m-tXm-Xv- D-bÀ-¯n- 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-se-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv- kÀ-¡mÀ- D-t±-in-¡p-ó-Xv.- ImÀ-jn-I- cw-K-¯v- am-ä-ap-ïm-¡n- tI-c-f-¯n-se- `-£y- £m-aw- ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-Å- Xo-{h- {i-a-¯n-em-Wv- kÀ-¡mÀ.- A-Xn-\mð- IÀ-j-I-sc- k-lm-bn-¡m-³ k-l-I-c-W- _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v- km-[n-¡-Ww.- ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j-³ d-±m-Ip-ó- _m-¦p-I-fn-se- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v- sXm-gnð- \-jv-S-s¸-Sn-sñ-ópw- Pn- kp-[m-I-c-³ ]-d-ªp.-
k-l-I-c-W- h-Ip-¸v- tI-c-f-¯n-se- hn-e-¡-b-äw- \n-b-{´n-¡m-³ 1757 A-cn-¨-´-IÄ- \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.- C-Xn-eq-sS- 250 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- km-[-\-§Ä- hnð-]-\- \-S-¯n.- 50 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv- k-_v-kn-Un- \ð-In-b-Xv.- k-l-I-c-W- kn-hnð- k-ss¹-kv- h-Ip-¸p-IÄ- cm-Py-¯n-sâ- G-Xp- `m-K-¯p- \n-ópw- A-cn- In-«n-bm-epw- hm-§n- hn-e- Ip-d-¨v- P-\-§Ä-¡v- \ð-Im-³ X-¿m-dm-Wv.- _w-Km-fnð- \n-óv- ]-Xn-aq-tó- Imð- cq-]-bv-¡v- A-cn- hm-§n-bm-Wv- C-t¸mÄ- tI-c-f-¯nð- hn-e- Ip-d-¨v- \-e-Ip-ó-Xv.- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS- hn-e-¡-b-äw- \n-b-{´n-¡m-³ I-gn-ª-Xm-bpw- a-{´n- ]-d-ªp.-
ln-að-hð- `{Zm-\µ s]m-eo-kv- kv-täj\nð- shSn-sh¨p-
sIm-¨n-: ln-ahð- atliz-c `{Zm-\µ Bep-h Fkv- ]n- Hm-^o-knð- shSn-sh¨v- kw-LÀ-jm-hkv-Y kr-jv-Sn-¨p.- i\n-bm-gv-N cm-hn-se H¼Xctbm-sSbm-Wv- kw-`hw.- tXm-¡v- D]tbm-Kn-¨v- BXv-alXy- `o-jWn- ap-g¡n-b `{Zm-\µ HSp-hnð- Ae£y-am-bn- shSn-sh¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp.- ]n-óo-Sv- s]m-eo-kv- Cbm-fp-sS ]¡ð-\n-óv- tXm-¡v- s]m-eo-kv- ]n-Sn-s¨Sp-¯p-.- am-[y-a§fnð- Xsó¡p-dn-¨v- A]IoÀ-¯n-Icam-b hmÀ-¯IÄ- hóXn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óvv Xm³- BXv-alXy-bp-sS h¡n-em-sWóv- `{Zm-\µ i\n-bm-gv-N cm-hn-se hn-hn-[ Nm-\ep-Isf Adn-bn-¨n-cp-óp.- CtXXp-SÀ-óv- am-[y-a {]hÀ-¯IÀ- Cbm-fp-sS Bep-h Atim-I]p-c¯p-Å ho-«n-se¯p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp.- B kab¯v- \n-dtXm-¡v- Xebv-¡v-t\sc sh¨v- shSn-sh¡p-saóv- `o-jWn- ap-g¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp.- ]n-óo-Sv- am-[y-a{]hÀ-¯IÀ- Xsó s]m-eo-kn-s\ hn-hcw- Adn-bn-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp.- s]m-eo-sk¯n- Cbm-sf A\p-\bn-¸n-¨v- kv-täj\n-te¡v- Iq-«n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-bn.- Fómð- kv-täj\n-se¯n-btijw- CbmÄ- cïp-XhW shSn-sh¨p.- heXp-ssIbp-sS hn-cen-\v- ]cn-t¡ä Cbm-sf Bep-h KhÀ-saïv- Bip-]{Xn-bnð- {]thin-¸n-¨p.- kw-LÀ-j¯n-\n-sS am-[y-a¯n-s³-d {]m-tZin-I teJI\m-b t__n-¡v- ]cn-t¡äp.- Nn-e am-[y-a{]hÀ-¯Icp-sS sam-ss_ð- t^m- s]m-eo-kv- ]n-Sn-¨p-sh¨Xv- {]Xn-tj[¯n-\n-Sbm-¡n.-
`{Zm-\µbv-s¡Xn-sc h[{ia¯n\v- tIskSp-¯p-
sIm-¨n-: Bep-hbnð- s]m-eo-kv- kv-täj\nð- shSn-shbv-¸v- \S¯n-b kw-`h¯nð- ln-ahð- `{Zm-\µbv-s¡Xn-sc h[{ia¯n-\pw- BXv-alXy-bv-¡p-saXn-sc tIskSp-¯p.- kw-`hs¯¡p-dn-¨v- At\z-jWw- \S¯p-saóv- B`y-´ca{´n- tIm-Sn-tbcn- _m-eIr-jv-W³- ]dªp.- `{Zm-\µbp-sS ssIbnð- tXm-¡v- e`n-¨Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨pw- At\z-jn-¡pw.- C¯c¡m-sc k\ym-kn-am-scópw- hn-fn-¡m-\m-In-sñópw- At±lw- ]dªp.- kw-`hs¯¡p-dn-¨v- a[y-taJe sFPn- hn³-k³-dv- Fw- t]m-Ä- At\z-jn-¡pw.-
kn-\n-a þ ko-cn-bð- \S³- tam-\n-emð- hm-l\m-]IS¯n- acn-¨p-
Xn-cp-: kn-\n-a þ ko-cn-bð- \S³- tam-\n-emð- hm-l\m-]IS¯nð- acn-¨p.- shÅn-bm-gv-N cm-{Xn- tam-\n-emð- kôcn-¨n-cp-ó ss_¡v- A]IS¯nð-s¸Sp-Ibm-bcn-óp.- sIm-ñw- kz-tZin-bm-b tam-\n-emð- \tc{µ³- aI³- PbIm-´³- hI,- Im-fhÀ-¡n- Xp-S§n-b kn-\n-aIfn-ð- {it²bam-b thjw- sNbv-Xn-«p-ïv.- ko-cn-bep-Ifn-epw- \n-ch[n- lm-ky- ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw- tam-\n-emð- AhXcn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv.-
aq-gn-bmÀ- A]ISw hn-ZKv-[ kw-Lw- At\z-£n-¡pw-: a{´n-
]¯\w-Xn-«: aq-gn-bmÀ- ]hÀ- lu-kn-ep-ïm-b kv-t^m-S\s¯¡p-dn-¨v- hn-ZKv-[ kw-Lw- At\z-jn-¡p-saóv- sshZyp-Xn- a{´n- F sI _m-e³- ]dªp.- aq-gn-bm-dn-ep-Å ]hÀ-kv-täj³- kµÀ-in-¨tijw- hmÀ-¯m- teJItcm-Sv- kw-km-cn-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp- At±lw.- acn-¨hÀ-¡pw- ]cn-t¡ähÀ-¡pw- Bhiy-am-b Fñm- klm-b§fpw- \ð-Ip-saópw- a{´n- ]dªp.- ]cn-t¡ähcp-sS Nn-Inð-kbv-¡m-bp-Å Fñm- \S]Sn-Ifpw- kzo-Icn-¨n-«p-ïv.- s]m-«n-s¯dn-¡p-tijw- sshZyp-Xn- Dð-]m-Z\w- Ip-dª km-lNcy-¯nð- kw-kv-Ym-\¯v- ]hÀ-¡«v- Hgn-hm-¡p-óXn-\p-Å \S]Sn-Ifpw- kzo-Icn-¡pw.- A]ISIm-cWw- hn-iZam-b At\z-jW¯eq-sS am-{Xta Isï¯m-\m-Ip.- 2003ep-ïm-b A]IS¯n-\p-tijam-Wv- \ho-IcW ]²Xn-IÄ- Bcw-`n-¨Xv.- Hm-kv-t{Sen-b³- I¼\n-bm-b _n- B³-Uv- sSIv- I¼\n-¡m-Wv- IcmÀ- \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-óXv.- 2004 ap-Xð- aq-óp- hÀ-j¡m-eambn-cp-óp- IcmÀ- Im-em-h[n.- Fómð- ]Wn-IÄ- ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im-¯Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv- aq-óp-hÀ-jw-Iq-Sn- Im-em-h[n- \o-«n- \ð-Insbópw- a{´n- Adn-bn-¨p.- .- kv-t^m-S\¯nð- cïp-t]À- acn-¨n-cp-óp.- 13t]À-¡v- ]cn-t¡än-cp-óp.- Kp-cp-Xcam-bn- ]cn-t¡ä cïp-t]cnð- Hcm-sf tIm-«bw- saUn-¡ð- tIm-tfPn-ð-\n-óv- Im-cn-¯m-kv- Bip-]{Xn-bn-te¡pw- Hcm-sf Xn-cp-h\´]p-cw- saUn-¡ð- tIm-tfPn-te¡pw- am-än.- aq-gn-bmÀ- kµÀ-in-¡p-óXn-\v- ap-¼m-bn- ]¯\w-Xn-«bnð- Bip-]{Xn-bnð- Ign-bp-óhsc a{´n- kµÀ-in-¨p.-
Im-iv-ao-cnð- aq-óv- Xo-{hhm-Zn-IÄ- sIm-ñs¸«p-
{io-\KÀ-: P½p- Im-iv-ao-cnse ]pð-hm-a Pn-ñbnð- kp-c£m- tk\bp-am-bn- Dïm-b Gäp-ap-«enð- aq-óv- Xo-{hhm-Zn-IÄ- sIm-ñs¸«p.- s]m-eo-kpw- kn-BÀ-]n-F^pw- kw-bp-Iv-Xam-bn- \S¯n-b sXc¨en-\n-sSbm-Wv- Gäp-ap-«ð- Dïm-bXv.-
ae¸p-d¯v- bp-hm-hv- s{Sbn³-«n- acn-¨p-
ae¸p-dw-: ae¸p-d¯v- bp-hm-hv- s{Sbn³- X«n- acn-¨p.- Xr-¡ïn-bqÀ- kz-tZin- tIm-t«cn- Ip-ªm-h (35)- BWv- acn-¨Xv.- Xn-cq-cnð- a{Zk hn-ZymÀ-Yn-bm-b aIs\ c£n-¡p-óXn-\n-sSbm-Wv- ]n-Xm-hm-b Ip-ªm-h A]IS¯nð-s¸«Xv.-
hb\m-Sv- bp-hm-hpw- bp-hXnbpw- BXv-alXy- sNbv-X \n-ebnð-
Ið-¸ä: hb\m-Sv- Np-c¯nð- H¼Xmw- hfhn-\v- Xm-sg Ian-Xm-¡sf Kp-Uv-kv- Hm-t«m-dn-j adn-¨v- BXv-alXy- sNbv-X \n-ebnð- Isï¯n.- _t¯cn- ]p-fn-¡m-s¯m-Sn- _m-kv-Ics³-d aI³- ctajv- (28),- A¼ehbð- BïqÀ- tkm-atiJcs³-d aIÄ- inð-] (17)- Fón-hcm-Wv- acn-¨Xv.- jmÄ-sIm-ïv- ]ckv-]cw- _\v-[n-¨v- 700 ao-äÀ- Xm-gv-Nbn-te¡v- Hm-t«m-dn-£ adn-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp-shóv- kw-ibn-¡p-óp.-
Sn- Pn- chn-bp-sS Im-dn-Sn-¨v- bp-hm-hv- acn-¨p-
ae¸p-dw-: sIm-¨n³- tZhkzw- t_mÀ-Uv- {]kn-Uïpw- kn-\n-am- \S\p-am-b Sn- Pn- chn- kôcn-¨n-cp-ó ImÀ- CSn-¨v- ss_¡v- bm-{X¡m-c\m-b bp-hm-hv- acn-¨p.- ]m-e¡m-Sv- I¸qÀ- kz-tZin- ]m-en-¡m-«nð- ap-l½Zm-en- (25)- BWv- acn-¨Xv.- A]IS¯nð- Sn- Pn- chn-¡pw- ]cn-t¡äp.- i\n-bm-gv-N cm-hn-se N§cw-Ip-fw- A\p-{Kl Bip-]{Xn-¡v- kao-]am-bn-cp-óp- A]ISw.- tIm-gn-t¡m-t«¡v- t]m-Ip-Ibm-bn-cp-óp- Sn- Pn- chn.- acn-¨ bp-hm-hn-s³-d ar-XtZlw- Ad^ Bip-]{Xn-bnð- kq-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv.-
]m-e¡m-Sv- Po-¸pw- Sn-¸dpw- Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v- cïv- acWw-
]m-e¡m-Sv-: ]m-e¡m-Sv- FS¯dbnð- Po-¸pw- Sn-¸À- tem-dn-bpw- Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v- cïp-t]À- acn-¨p.- B\¡c kz-tZin-Ifm-b \n-Xo-jv,- A_p- Xm-lnÀ- Fón-hcm-Wv- acn-¨Xv.- tIm-{Kkv- Pn-ñm- kt½f\¯nð- ]s¦Sp-¡m³- F¯n-bXm-bn-cp-óp- ChÀ.-
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